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The Role of the United States Government

The Role of the United States Government

In the American experiment the role of government was established first in the rights promised in the Declaration of Independence, and later in the Constitution which provided a republican form of government that reflected the consent of the governed and severely restricted government authority so as to prevent government tyranny. Our founders created a strong government of adequate but limited powers, all carefully enumerated in the constitution. This original concept of the role of government generally survived and was practiced for 176 years. However, beginning in the early 1960's a major shift in the role of government began which resulted in an expanded sphere of government influence in American society. This expansion also drastically changed what the American public expected from its government. If this trend is not reversed it will destroy the concept of limited government carefully enumerated in the Constitution. Liberal and conservative concepts of government will be compared and contrasted to illustrate the competing views that are presently struggling to define the role of government in America.

The original classical liberal theory viewed liberty and private property

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The constant tension between the buyer and seller kept the American economic system productive. It can only exist until the voters discover that they can vote themselves money from the public treasure. The top 5% of wage earners paid 56. It was the job of a liberal government to provide the rights to the conditions for autonomy such as the right to education, leisure, and to participate in the cultural life of the community (Gaus 3). Thus, by removing choice and creating dependency, the free market competition was unable to function to keep prices low and quality high. The result is that government control has become a replacement for individual decision making and has replaced the principles of freedom with a reliance on government. Thomas Jefferson pointed out that good government is limited government and that limited government encourages our civic happiness. At the same time, tax liabilities to a majority of Americans were decreased. Because individual choice was eliminated, the recipient was unaware of the price of the service being delivered, and the provider was limited to a fixed price. Also, the democratic process that would normally control spending was thwarted, because these programs existed and grew externally to the legislative process. He favored a constitutional government of enumerated powers that would restrain men from harming one another, but would otherwise leave them to their own pursuits. In fact, mandatory spending has grown to 60 percent and discretionary spending has fallen to 34 percent of total spending (Steuerle et al 77). The idea was that the dispersion of power that results from a free market economy based on private property protects the liberty of subjects against encroachments by the state.
Approximate Word count = 2496
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page double spaced)

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