Television and children
Games of the XXVIII Olympiad in Athens, Greece, were viewed by 3.9 billion viewers around the globe ("Athens Games," 2004). This was possible only because of the television. This is one of the advantages of television since watching Olympic promoted peace, friendship, solidarity and fair play. However, there are disadvantages of television and the one which is of the greatest concerns to parents is its impact on child development.Television watching itself affects child development regardless of the program content. It adversely affects children's thinking, speaking, imagination, senses, physique, feelings, and behavior.According to Carla Kalin (1997), statistics indicate that the typical American child will be exposed to 12,000 violent acts on television a year. The American Psychological Association Help Center reveals that children's TV programming alone contains about 20 violent acts an hour ( "Violence on Television," n.d.).TV glamorizes violence. TV often promotes violent acts as a fun and effective way to get what you want. Most violent acts go unpunished on TV and are often accompanied by humor. Even "good guys" beating up "bad guys" gives a message that violence is normal and okay. Children learn by imitation and th
Children aren't engaging in the activities they need to help them develop their bodies and brains when they watch television. Violent television programming teaches children that violence is an acceptable way to solve problems. Through experience in both of these roles, as bystander and as participant, young children learn how to interpret and predict the behaviors of other people and to relate this understanding to their own behavior. Children who watch too much TV have less time for these activities, which are so important for healthy development. Many children do not have the capacity to distinguish reality from fantasy. ose who watch violent shows are more likely to display aggressive behavior. Excessive television watching can impede this development. According to TV turnoff network, in the average household, the TV is on for 7 hours, 40 minutes a day and most family members watch different programs in separate rooms. Real people speaking communicate the meaning of words. " This new evidence suggests that parents, more than ever, must be Media Wise with children of all ages (Media Wise eNews, 2003).
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