Thurgood Marshall
Thurgood Marshall was America's leading radical. He led a civil rights revolution in the 20th century that forever changed the history of the American society. However, he is the least well known of the three leading black figures of this century. Martin Luther King Jr., with his preachings of love and non-violent resistance, and Malcolm X, the fiery street preacher, are both more associated with the civil rights struggle in the popular mind. Thurgood Marshall, eradicated the legacies of racism and segregation by means of the courtroom which had an even more profound and lasting effect on race relations than the efforts of Martin Luther King or Malcolm X.Marshall's deep faith in the power of racial integration came out of a middle class black perspective in turn of the century Baltimore. He was the child of an activist black community that had established its own schools and fought for equal rights from the time of the Civil War. His own family, of an interracial background, had been at the forefront of demands by Baltimore blacks for equal treatment. Out of that unique family and city was born Thurgood Marshall, the architect of American race relations in the twentieth century.After the Reconstruction period, African American
As the nation's first African-American Supreme Court justice Marshall continued to fight for other race conscious policies, such as the remedy for the damage remaining from the nation's history of slavery and racial bias. " Marshall wrote a 63-page dissent progressively in which he accused the majority of insupportable acquiescence in a system which deprives children in their earliest years of the chance to reach their full potential as citizens. "(Albright 34) Justice Marshall gave a clear signal that while legal discrimination had ended, there was more to be done to! advance educational opportunity for his people who had been locked out and to bridge the wide canyon of economic inequity between blacks and whites. NAACP President and CEO Kweisi Mfume said, " Supreme Court Justice, Thurgood Marshall, was a stalwart fighter for civil rights whose heroic deeds and great leadership made this country better for all Americans. He became the first black justice to serve in the Supreme Court in the history of the U. Marshall's lifework, then, literally defined the movement of race relations through the century. "(Bains 84) In 1965, Thurgood was nominated to the U. "(Aldred 44) They would go into white neighborhoods and tell the owners that blacks were about to move in. The only way for change to occur was by altering the constitution, and Thurgood Marshal was the only Civil Rights leader using the law as means of change. Supreme Court by President Lyndon Johnson. "Many white people did not want to live with blacks. He brought many cases before numerous courts, but the cases he brought before the Supreme Court were most significant. This caused the white real estate agents to practice what was called block busting. " (Aldred 59) These cases were each significant steps towards the case of Brown v.
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