alexander the great
Alexander of Macedonia is one of the greatest leaders to ever live. He has made some great contributions to his time and to our time as well. Alexander's life and accomplishments have been intriguing to both historians and students for hundreds of years. That is why I choose this topic, I wanted to learn and understand his way of life. Alexander was the son of Philip II of Macedonia and Olympias. Olympias was the orphaned daughter of the king of Epirus, and was a descendant of Achilles. Philip and Olympias were married in 357 B.C. Philip ruled Macedonia from 359-336 B.C. He came to power just after the Macedonians had suffered defeat at the hands of the Illyrians. Philip sought to unify and strengthen all of Macedonia. Philip has been credited with beginning the practice of allowing the sons of nobles to be educated in the court of the king. This practice further aided Philip's quest to strengthen his alliances by creating the natural loyalty that was felt by the sons of Philip. In 338 B.C. Philip led his forces into battle against the Athenian and Theban armies. Although he was greatly outnumbered, he managed to overpower his opposition with the use of phalanxes. Following his victory, Sparta was the only Greek State not u
Having spent much of his time in Persia, Alexander began to adopt the ways of the Persian people. Darius was assassinated by two of his own men. Aristotle and Alexander later became estranged due to their difference of opinions over foreigners. The following year, Philip outlined his plan for ruling all of the Greek States. If Alexander would have agreed to the truce the offer included a gift of several western provinces of the Persian Empire. The site of the city was chosen by his interpretation of a particular scene from Homers Odyssey. Alexander turned his forces south and received surrenders from Babylon and Susa where he acquired the great riches that those cities held. Information had never been amasses in such large quantities, and in such a centralized place. Under the impression that Alexander had been killed during his battles in the north, both Athens and Thebes decided it would be a perfect time to withdraw from Macedonia.
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