Who are the people of homeland security?
People who grow up in South Texas are well aware of the presence of the United States Border Patrol. In a new climate of heightened security, terrorism and illegal immigration have become the focus of this nations attention. This makes the Border Patrol the first line of defense in protecting our nation’s border crossings. However, in order to understand the role of U.S. Border Patrol, one must be aware of its history, organizational structure and operational strategies. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the importance this agency plays in the protection of the United States. In the early 1900’s the U.S. Immigration Service put in place a group of men that consisted of not more than seventy-five. These men were referred to as Mounted Watchmen or Mounted Guards. The inspectors operated out of El Paso, Texas. They patrolled the Southern border as far west as California. The inspector’s main focal point was the restriction of Chinese immigration. During that time, the Eighteenth Amendment was in the works, which prohibited the importation, transport, manufacture or sale of alcoholic beverages. The Eighteenth Amendment was effective as of January 16, 1920 at midnight. Because of the enactment of the Immigration Act . . .
The agency was comprised of approximately 1,531 officers in 1940. Border Patrol has approximately twenty-one sector headquarters. Homeland Security became a primary concern of the nation after the September 11, terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon. ” The Border Safety Initiatives are made up of the following elements. Border Patrol for the protection of the border between inspection stations. This is what makes the Border Patrol such an important job. Last is the tracking and recording system used to register apprehended subjects. border has always been an important goal. In his book Operation Gatekeeper, Joseph Nevins explains the daily duties of a Border Patrol Agent. This is especially significant in the climate of post September 11 terrorism. The purpose of this paper has been to give a better understanding of the history, organizational structure and operational strategies of the Border Patrol. Line watch is conducted near international boundaries and coastlines to prevent the illegal entry.
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