Affirmative Action
"Until civil rights laws were passed during the 1960's, most African Americans faced blatant discrimination that was legally prescribed or permitted"(17), says Joe R. Feagin and Hernan Vera co-authors of White Racism. There was a time when racism took over people's lives. However from the 1960's until now, there has been a movement trying to stop discrimination. Affirmative action began in the 1970's to overcome the past effects of discrimination. Some say affirmative action is the correct way to heal the past. Others feel the past cannot be changed and no matter what laws are made, people are still going to discriminate no matter who you are. In addition, Affirmative action tends to give an advantage to minorities who do not deserve it and discriminate against those who are more qualified. Racism is still a dominant force in our culture. Knowing affirmative action exists minorities may tend to not work so hard. They know they have a cushion that not everyone has to suc! Some argue that Affirmative action should be permitted. It allows minorities to experience different areas and learn about other cultures. For example, a young adult living in the worst part of the city can achieve a degree at a college in
Also the standards of education have been modified and it is much easier to achieve a degree. New Analysis: Defending Affirmative Action With Social Science. Segregation is not just the exclusion of people, but also the limitation of their opportunities and economic resources"(161). Many times the only thing that racism does is join together African Americans and create a bigger gap between races. Through affirmative action he gets into college taking the spot of a student who is not of a minority and has been a C - B student. "Racism has become a term that all African Americans can use to explain whatever problems they confronted because it absolves them personal responsibility"(45), says James L Robinson, author of Racism or Attitude? Robinson is not denying that fact that racism existed or still is a factor, but he is saying that it may be used more to achieve power: "Yet, when one listens to black leadership, it would appear that things are worse for all blacks. Educational institutions are more open-minded. Now, not only are African Americans discriminated against but a wealthy white person is too. We live in a culture now that has changed from the way it used to be. Affirmative action tends to help bring minorities and upper class together. The economic stability of many minority groups has increased and the unemployment rate has increased.
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