Schizophrenia is a devastating brain disorder affecting
people worldwide of all ages, races, and economic levels. It
causes personality disintegration and loss of contact with
reality (Sinclair). It is the most common psychosis and it
is estimated that one percent of the U.S. population will be
diagnosed with it over the course of their lives (Torrey 2).
Recognition of this disease dates back to the 1800's when
Emil Kraepelin concluded after a comprehensive study of
thousands of patients that a "state of dementia was supposed
to follow precociously or soon after the onset of the
illness." Eugene Bleuler, a famous Swiss psychiatrist,
coined the term "schizophrenia," referring to what he called
the "splitting of the various psychic functions" (Honig
Having a "split personality" is often incorrectly
associated with schizophrenia. Possessing multiple
personalities on different occasions is a form of neurosis
vice psychosis (Chapman). Symptoms most commonly associated
with schizophrenia include delusions, hallucinations, and
Delusions are irrational ideas, routinely absurd and
outlandish. A patient may believe that he or she is
possessed of great wealth, intellect, importance or power.
Sometimes the patient may think he is George Washington or
another great historical person (Chapman).
Hallucinations are common, particularly auditory, as voices
in the third person or commenting upon the patient's
thoughts and actions (Arieti). Persons may also hear music
or see nonexistent images (Sinclair).
Schizophrenic thought disorder is the diminished
ability to think clearly and logically (Torrey 2). Many
times, schizophrenics invent new words (called neologisms)
with unique meanings (Chapman). Often it is apparent by
disconnected and meaningless language that renders the
person incapable of participating in conversation and
contributing to his alienation from his family, friends,...