The Cherry Orchard: Critical Analysis
The Cherry Orchard by Anton Chekhov is about a Russian family that is unable
to prevent its beloved estate from being sold in an auction due to financial problems.
The play has been dubbed a tragedy by many of its latter producers. However, Chekhov
labeled his play a farce, or more of a comedy. Although this play has a very tragic
backdrop of Russia's casualty-ridden involvement in both World Wars and the
Communist Revolution, the characters and their situations suggest a light-hearted tone,
even though they struggle against the upcoming loss of the orchard. Apathy and passivity
plague the characters and contribute often to the comic side of things. Sometimes,
however, the passivity erupts the tragic flaws of the characters as they fail to save the
estate. Another theme of The Cherry Orchard is the thin line between reality and outer
appearance between which the characters cannot distinguish. Although indirect, this
confusion provides the play yet again with comedy. On the contrary, the confusion is
also seen as another tragic flaw of the characters contributing to the downfall of the
estate and its orchard. Another theme Chekhov portrays is the effect of choice and free
will. In some surcumstances this is the ultimate form of tragedy, depending on the
outcome. With this, Chekhov succeeds in confusing tragedy and comedy in his final play
Chekhov's characters in The Cherry Orchard contribute greatly to the comedy.
The action takes place on a Russian estate belonging to Mrs. Ranevsky. There is a
debate over finances and a wealthy businessman named Lopakhin, whose father was a
serf on the estate, thinks of a way to solve the financial problems. The family, however,
seems to ignore the problem of losing the estate. This is the first instance of comedy in
that the family chooses to ignore the problems while a wealthy businessman pleads ...