atomic bomb
"The Trinity test, on July 16, 1945, was a spectacular success. A 6 kilogram sphere of plutonium, compresses to supercriticality by explosive lenses, exploded over the New Mexico desert with a force equal to approximately 20,000 tons of TNT"(U.S. National Archives). This statement from the TS Manhattan Project Files was describing a day in history which brought about hope for the ending of a war, as well as destructive fate for thousands of people. Thus the topic of discussion is the legendary atomic bomb. A bomb that is seen as a double-edged sword, one that saved and destroyed numerous lives. The timeless argument of whether or not the dropping of the atomic bomb was the right way to bring an end to the Pacific fighting of World War II started before the bombs were dropped and continues to be fought years after the fact. The creation of the atomic bomb in the 1940's changed warfare forever. Countries held in their possession a device which could single-handily wipe ou!An extensive amount of research and scientific study, starting back with Albert Einstein, went into the discovery of being able to create an atomic bomb. Einstein found research which allowed him to predict that mass could be converted
National Archives, Record Group 77, Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers, Manhattan Engineer District, TS Manhattan Project Files, folder 4, "Trinity Test. "Webpage based on the Smithsonian Institution's canceled exhibit, "The Last Act: The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II. At nine miles away temporary blindness was caused due to light intensity. The plane took off with pilot Colonel Paul Tibbets commanding from the US air base on Tinian Island in the Pacific at 2:45 A. After a half of a second an intense orange red glow was seen. Without the bombs, a full invasion of allied troops into Japanese territory would be ordered in an attempt to end the war. Report on Test II at Trinity, 16 July 1945. 384 and observed the explosion through the pilot's window on the left side of the plane," explained Alvarez(Eye-Witness Account). The test shocked the scientists by energy that developed being several times greater than predicted.
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