Pablo Neruda
Pablo Neruda was born Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto in Parral, Chile. His mother was a schoolteacher who died of tuberculosis when Neruda was an infant, and after he moved to Temuco with his father, a railroad worker. Neruda attended a boys' school until 1920. He began to write poetry as a teenager, and in 1924 he published Veinte poemas de amor y una cancion desperada, which quickly became a best seller. Pablo Neruda was appointed to the Chilean consul, and between 1927 and 1944 he held posts in Asia, Latin America, Europe, and Spain. While in Argentina, he met Spanis
When the communist party was outlawed and the government was taken over by right-wing extremists, he fled to Mexico. Later he lived with Delia del Carril, an Argentine painter, who he married in 1943. The marriage went unrecognized in Chile for twelve years, and in 1955 the two separated. He later moved towards a surrealist style, in which he wrote down his thoughts without altering them. Pablo Neruda died of leukemia in Santiago, Chile on September 23, 1973. In 1930, Neruda married Maria Antonieta Hagenaar, but they separated in 1936. In the end, Neruda seemed to become a realist, as he began to write more down-to-earth expressions that would be easily understood. Neruda's early work was characteristic of the symbolist movement, as he expressed his ideas, feelings, and values by means of symbols rather than direct statements. Throughout his career, he produced more then forty volumes of poetry, and is widely recognized as a renowned poet still today. There he wrote Canto General, a collection of 340 poems and other works. h poet Frederico Garcia Lorca, who was later killed by the conservative, right wing Spanish Nationalists at the start of the Spanish Civil War. In 1943 Pablo Neruda joined the Communist party of Chile and served in the senate from 1945 to 1948.
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