Animal Experimentation
Animal experimentation has been practiced for centuries to further our knowledge of the workings of the human body and to find cures for diseases (Chang 1998, para 1) . There is much contention in regard to animal testingdespite its longtime practice in the United States and beyond, however, and both sides have compelling arguments to support their beliefs. Is animal testing truly a valuable tool in advancing medical research? Or is animal experimentation inhumane and archaic as animal rights activist insist? What ethical basis do either side have for their opinions? Animal experimentation became widespread in the late 1800's. Louis Pasteur developed a vaccine against rabies through his experiments with animals (Chang 1998, p.5). Pasteur also isolated the microbe that causes anthrax and developed a vaccine against the deadly disease (Botting and Morrison 1997, para. 4). Joseph Lister, a British surgeon who pioneered the sterilization of instruments and dressings used to treat wounds was influenced greatly by Pasteur (para 5) In 1875, Queen Victoria asked Lister to address the Royal Commission's inquiry into vivisection (the dissection of live animals)
Drugs approved for children were twice as likely to have serious post-approval risks as other medications (2000, para. We have certainly learned that many of the theories discussed in class are problematic and cannot be the sole reference point for our moral dilemmas. ( 1998) "Animal Research, Right or Wrong?", Science World. IfImmanuel Kant was a modern day philosopher, perhaps his ethical theory wouldbe "respect for all living creatures" rather than "respect for persons". Though Lister, a Quaker with high moral standards, had publicly decried many cruelties of the Victorian era, he was unable to condemn vivisection. 18, 19) Many animal rights activists also insist that there is mistreatment of animals that are used for research. In fact, much of the animal experimentation conducted is senseless. The drug did not have the same effect on animals it was tested on (2000, para.
Common topics in this essay:
Botting Morrison,
Barnard Kaufman,
Office FDA,
Department Defense,
,
Animals Moreover,
Jeremy Bentham,
Royal Commission,
Immanuel Kant,
Retrieved November,
animal testing,
animal experimentation,
animal research,
retrieved november 20,
november 20,
retrieved november,
2000 para,
1998 para,
botting morrison,
para 1,
1999 para,
morrison 1997 para,
botting morrison 1997,
2000 para 3,
san francisco wadsworth,
|