Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte is one of the most recognized names in world history, having led France to the control of most of continental Europe. In the following pages, the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte from the Island of Corsica to the title of Emperor of France will be examined. Napoleon Bonaparte was born on the Mediterranean Island of Corsica on August 15th, 1769. He was the second surviving child of lawyer Carlo Buonaparte, and his wife, Letizia Ramolino, who had married when Letizia was 14. At the time of Napoleon's birth, Corsica had recently changed hands from the state of Genoa to France. There was a resistance movement to this changing over led by Pasquale Paoli. Carlo Buonaparte joined this movement, but Paoli was forced to flee, so Carlo became content with the French occupation. In 1771, Carlo convinced the French to recognize his title of count, which allowed him to further pursue his legal career. Now working for the French, Carlo was now open to the new opportunities that he could offer his family. Following the tradition of lesser noble families, he sent his eldest sons off to school, sending Joseph into the Church, and Napoleon into the army. Napoleon moved on to military school in Brienne, supported by royal sch
However, Paoli considered Napoleon's father a deserter, and had no sympathy for Napoleon, and considered him a foreigner. In February 1794, Napoleon was promoted to commandant of the artillery in the French army of Italy. Napoleon continued his education while in the army, reading much, particularly on strategy and tactics. olarship, where he was an outsider, mostly because of his Corsican accent and background. After graduation, Napoleon was made a second lieutenant of artillery in a regiment that served as a training school for young artillery officers. Having become very close to the local Jacobins over the siege, Napoleon gained notice by Augustin Robespierre, one of the leaders of the government and organizer of the Reign of Terror, who mentioned him in a letter to his brother Maximillien:I add to the names of patriots I have already mentioned citizen Buonaparte, general in command of artillery, a man of transcendent merit. The events that occurred over the next three months can very well be viewed as a pivotal point in Napoleon's journey to dictatorship. Napoleon's Battalion soon became notorious for a series of skirmishes against locals who refused to accept the new revolutionary Civil Constitution of the Clergy. He was garrisoned at Valence, and there he joined the Jacobin club, a debating society that believed in the creation of a constitutional monarchy. Napoleon took leave from the army, and joined Paoli's group in September. He was also considered a trusted military adviser to the newly formed government, the Directory, and through his contacts in the government, met Josephine de Beauharnais, his future wife he married one year later. From his meager beginnings on the Island of Corsica, no one would have guessed that Napoleon would lead one of the greatest armies in history. Although not the oldest son, Napoleon was not the head of the household. Napoleon left Corsica on his brother's advice, but nevertheless, the Buonaparte family was exiled, and fled to France. In his absence, Napoleon had gained the rank of captain, and rejoined his regiment at Nice in June 1793.
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