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How did the orchestra and the role of the instruments in it,

Thought out this essay I will be explaining how the orchestra changed from the classical to the mid-romantic period, including the role of the instruments and how these changed.

The classical period was between 1750 and 1820 Ce. This period saw many changes in the world. The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars changed the face of Europe. During the Classical period it became more and more possible for the public to enjoy and participate in leisure activities. This, in the music world, the patronage system of the Baroque began to die out and was replaced by the first public concerts where people paid to attend.

Instead of the sudden changes in style and trills of Baroque music, the music of the Classical period tended to be simple, balanced, and non-emotional. Music had straightforward titles like "Symphony No. 1" instead of flowery descriptive titles. Known as absolute music, classical works were written for their own sake, not for dancing or any other special occasion. It was performed in the recital or concert hall.

The most important classical composers were Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Franz Joseph Haydn, and Ludwig van Beethoven. Vienna was the musical centre of Europe, and most serious composers spent part of their

. . .
Two- and three- note slurs, regular phrasing and articulations were used. It is much larger in size and in length with the addition of many more instruments and sometimes more than four movements. Harmony was often there was a single-line melody with accompaniment. The trumpets and the trombones occasionally, are the “heavy artillery” of the orchestra; playing loudly, they provide a dynamic climax, but they are also effective in subdued passages as a group or individually. An outgrowth of the Baroque concerto grosso was the Classical symphony.

Instrumental music was more important than vocal music during the Classical period. The piano was also occasionally used in the orchestra. The soloist was featured as the rest of the orchestra provided accompaniment. The percussion instruments are used to emphasize rhythm.

Of these, the woodwind and brass sections each constitute about 10 to 20 per cent of the orchestra, and the percussion about 10 per cent. These are sometimes augmented by other brass instruments, such as the bass trombone or the Wagner tuba designed by the German composer Richard Wagner and used in his scores. Music saw many changes during the Romantic period.

Three instrumental forms were developed: the concerto, the symphony, and the sonata. The invention and widespread use of valves on brass instruments and new key systems on woodwind instruments made them much easier to play, encouraging composers to write more music for them.

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Approximate Word count = 1337
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