Socialism
MEASURING SOCIALISM IN NORTH AMERICA: A COMPARISON BETWEEN CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Which of the two countries is more socialist, Canada or the United States ofAmerica? It must first be state that neither Canada nor the USA is considered asocialist state. For the purpose of this project, a socialist state would be onesuch as Greece was until the early 1990's; a country where the state owns allforms of companies and/or businesses and offers practically every type of socialservice known to modern governments. Since none of the two North Americancountries that will be featured in this paper can accurately compare to theabove description, the paper will simply attempt to determine which of the twohas a higher degree of socialism when matched against each other following a Before going any further, let's view the conceptual definitions to the keyelements of this paper. Socialism, as referred to throughout the text, can bedefined as follows: any of various social or political theories or movements inwhich the common welfare is to be achieved through the establishment of asocialist economic system. A socialist economic system can be defined as an
Therefore, the indicator for the variable "minimization of social classes" will be income inequality. When divided by the approximate population at the time, 29,500,000 people, it averages out to 3014 Canadian dollars per citizen. It must nevertheless be admitted that aside from health care spending, the US does not trail Canada by an extreme amount when in comes to soci!al services, and even comes out on top when in the amount of years of free education offered through the public schooling system. 7 were in the fourth quintile and 43. Canada therefore has five important political parties, all of which hold morepublic support than the United States' third important party. Both countries offer free pre-school, elementary and secondary education through the public schooling system. In order to reduce the difference between social classes, one must first reduce the variation of income levels. That brings us to the fourth variable of a socialist state; collective ownership of corporations, companies, and factories. , and the Securities Investor Protection Corp. The most commonly known of these corporations would likely be Canada Post, a nation-wide postal service, The Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission, which runs the CBC and SRC radio and television stations, and VIA-Rail. Based on the US Census Bureau's data , all three levels of American government combined to spend an approximate 5,882 US dollars per-student for the same school year of 1996-97. It can however be estimated that at the Federal level, between 10 and 20 of these corporations exist. In Canada, the same chart can be found in Canadian Fact Book On Poverty, which was posted on the Posted on the Canadian Council on Social Development website (http://www. 2 percent of households were in the highest quintile of income.
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