Socialism
MEASURING SOCIALISM IN NORTH AMERICA: A COMPARISON BETWEEN CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Which of the two countries is more socialist, Canada or the United States ofAmerica? It must first be state that neither Canada nor the USA is considered asocialist state. For the purpose of this project, a socialist state would be onesuch as Greece was until the early 1990's; a country where the state owns allforms of companies and/or businesses and offers practically every type of socialservice known to modern governments. Since none of the two North Americancountries that will be featured in this paper can accurately compare to theabove description, the paper will simply attempt to determine which of the twohas a higher degree of socialism when matched against each other following a Before going any further, let's view the conceptual definitions to the keyelements of this paper. Socialism, as referred to throughout the text, can bedefined as follows: any of various social or political theories or movements inwhich the common welfare is to be achieved through the establishment of asocialist economic system. A socialist economic system can be defined as an
According the US Federal Government , Medicare is offered to most citizens who are 65 years of age or older, people entitled to Social Security disability payments for 2 years or more, and people with end-stage renal disease. Canada on the other hand offers heal!th care to all of its citizens, therefore it is expected that the per-citizen number will be higher. At the state and federal levels, as maintained by the North CarolinaBoard of Elections , the population of North Carolina elects members of the US House of Representatives (In North Carolina,12 members are elected), associate Justices of the Supreme Court (2), Judges of the Court of Appeals (5), District Attorneys (37), Judges of District Court (87), members of State Senate (50), members of the State House ofRepresentatives (120), Judges of Supreme Court (Non Partisan) (31), local CountyCommissioners ( 5), a President and Vice-President, a Governor, a LieutenantGovernor, an Attorney General, an Auditor, a Commissioner of Agriculture, aCommissioner of Insurance, Commissioner of Labor, Secretary of State, aSuperintendent of Public Instruction, a Treasurer, a Chief Justice of NC SupremeCourt and an Associate Justice of NC Supreme Court. Aside from an advanced social services system, a socialist country must also have a low level of diversity when it comes to social classes. According to the network CNN , in the latest US federal election which took place in November 2000, three political partiescould be said to have garnered enough public support to be considered important. As said by the paper Income inequality in North America: Does the 49th parallel still matter? , "Canada has not seen the substantial increase in income inequality that has occurred in the United States. It must however be concluded that Canada has a great deal of State-owned companies when comp!ared to the US since it is nearly safe to say that there are at least twice as many of these corporations in Canada than there are in the United States. The next social service to be examined is income security. In Canada, at the locallevel elections are similar. No other party received a single percent of all votes. However, it would beincorrect to assume that Canada is more democratic than the USA by simplycounting the number of political parties. Medicaid is offered to certain low-income families to help cover their medical costs . These services are offered through Food Stamps, Supplemental Security Income, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Earned Income Tax Credit and Unemployment Compensation.
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Acceptance Essays
