amenorrhea
Amenorrhea is a problem that affects many women of all ages. There are three types of amenorrhea: primary, secondary, and athletic. The causation of each type is different and so the way to treat each of them is different. Some amenorrhea is harmless and has no bad effects on the body, but these three types have long term effects that can harm the body. Amenorrhea such as pregnecy or menopause being the cause is natural and happens to almost all women. Primary is the first type of amenorrhea and it affects women who have not started menstruating by the age of 16. This is often caused by a hormonal imbalance or growth development problems. Primary amenorrhea can be treated by hormones in a pill form or surgery. Treatment depends on the cause of the amenorrhea. Pituitary tumors are usually treated with bromocriptine, a drug that inhibits prolactin secretion (Green 1). Surgery removal may also be suggested. Radiation therapy is usually reserved for situations where other medical or surgical treatment regimens are not successful (Cameron 44). Young women with primary amenorrhea, found to be caused by developmental abnormalities, may require hormonal supplementation, surgery, or both (Klinger 1). In any case, psychosocial
For example, if the primary disorder is hypothyriodism, then amenorrhea will be cured when the thyriod disorder is treated with thyroid supplements (Baureman 56). Although all of these factors seem to act together, a growing number studies and evidence points to poor nutrition as one of the most significant causes of athletic amenorrhea. You may also need to increase your overall caloric intake, gain 2-3 percent of your body weight, add resistance training to your workout routine, and supplement with 1500 milligrams per day of calcium. Besides consuming low-calorie diets, runners and ballet dancers have something else in common. To be considered secondary amenorrhea the menstrual cycle must be absent for at least a length of six months. Athletic amenorrhea, or the stoppage of menstruation for six or more months, may seem like a blessing in disguise, but that couldn't be further from the truth. Treatment depends on the cause of the amenorrhea. There appear to be several causes of athletic amenorrhea. The lack of circulating estrogens in the body pose serious health risks for women such as: premature osteoporosis, impaired performance, infertility, increased risk of injury, an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and endometrial cancer (Cameron 22). For instance, the survey of the dietary habits of pro and collegiate female runners found that the when asked how ma!ny times weekly they ate beef, pork, or lamb, 61 percent of the amenorrheic athletes did not eat red meat, compared with 43 percent of the currently menstruating women (Cameron 226). support and counseling for the patient and family is necessary to address specific concerns and provide guidance regarding anticipated sexual development. Another possible influence on menstrual function may be vegetarianism. Similar research reported that 25 percent of amenorrheic runners were vegetarians while only 11 percent of the regularly menstruating runners considered themselves as such. They participate in a sport that emphasizes leanness, which all too often can trigger an eating disorder. ------------------------------------------------------------------------**Bibliography**.
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