Biracial Adoption
Adoption is the complete and permanent transfer of parental rights and obligations, usually from one set of legal parents to adoptive parents(Ademec 27). Not until the late 19th century did the U.S. legislative body grant legal status to adoptive parents. This is when children and parents started to gain rights and support from the government. Through the years new laws have been passed and amended to keep the system fair to all adoptive parents. In 1994, Congress passed the Multiethnic Placement Act, making it illegal to delay the placement a child to find a racially matching family. In 1996 the Multiethnic Placement Act was amended to say, "One can not use race as a routine consideration in child placement"(Lewin sec.A). Before 1994, it was difficult to place a black child with white adopters. Last year 5,000 children were adopted from Europe, and 6,000 from Asia, while 183 came from Africa.(Lewin sec. A). The number of out-of-country adoptions are so high because of the req!uirements and regulations one must follow in the U.S. The requirements include being 21, and include being committed and loving. The home income must be adequate enough to support the family. Passing all of the medi
If a transracial child is having difficulty adjusting, do not get frustrated. The children sometimes become confused because the people they love most are different from them. One should research different neighborhoods to make sure their is no trace of racism. (1998): Section A; Page 13;Col 2; National Desk . The next fees you will pay are the home study fees. Some of the troubles that a black child might have to go through are: coping with racism, building self esteem when treated as an inferior, developing pride in a racial and cultural background, developing an individual identity as a nonwhite person, and at the same time consider themselves an interracial person. They think that only black people can give the children a positive racial identity. The first steps Mahoney suggests as a parent are: *Be a role model for your child. A parent must be able to deal with a sometimes troubled or physically challenged child. This statement is proven to be wrong in the Grow/Shapiro study in 1974(Bender/Leone 198). This means parents also have to be understanding and forgiving. The cost of adoption mainly depends on what kind of child one wants to adopt. Sometimes parents will move to an all white neighborhood after receiving the transracial child, to provide a better education or because it is a nicer and cleaner community. The National Association of Black Social Workers (NABSW) are strongly against interracial adoption.
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