CHUMASH INDIANS
The Chumash Indians were natives to the coastlands in California, from Malibu to Paso Robles, as well as on all three of the Northern Channel Islands. There were 150 independent villages with a total population of 18,000 people. People in the other regions spoke a little differently although the languages were similar. The villages were made of ceremonial grounds, semi subterranean sweathouses, cleared playing fields, storage huts, and round thatched dwelling houses up to fifty feet in diameter and able to hold as many as seventy people. Their homeland was first settled about 13,000 years ago and with time, the population got bigger so some of them started migrating to other coastlands of California. With all these other villages they had access to different resources, which they would trade with one another in different villages. Some of the major groups were the Obispeño, Purismeño, Ynezeñ, Barbareño and Ventureño (named after the Franciscan missions San Luis Obispo de Tolos!a, La Purisma Concepcion, and Santa Ynez. With all this trading going on among the Chumash villages, it would have taken many days to travel by foot. Living on the coastlands they invented a seagoing plank canoe or in their language a "tom
Out of this they made coiled baskets, trays, bowls of all sizes, hats, leaching basins, sieves, fish traps, cradles and water bottles. Chiefs could be married to as many people as they wanted because of how much power they had in a tribe. Harrington to show how they were built. "The first contact with the natives was in 1592, when Cabrillo saw the prehistoric civilization of the Chumash Indians. They would measure the value of a strand of beads !according to its length-how many times it would wrap around a person's hand. Marriage in the tribes was different between men and chiefs. He was the first Spaniard to sail along the Southern coast of California". The Chumash roa!sted meat and fish over the fire and made shellfish into soup. The purpose of these was to cleanse the body and they served as a meeting place for men. They took good care of them as much as possible. After the glue was dried they drilled holes into the seams of each side and then tying the boards together with plant fiber string made from Indian hemp, then the holes were filled up again with "yop".
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