Community Policing
INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNITY-BASED POLICING."In Philadelphia, a pulsating tavern juke box that has caused irate neighbors to l500 police calls in six months, was moved away from a common wall with the adjoining building. (Author unknown US News) The calls stopped. Though it seems simple, such a move is at the heart of what we know as community-based policing. The movement toward community-based policing has gained momentum in recent years. As police and community leaders search for more effective ways to enhance the sense of public safety and the quality of life in their communities. We have accepted community-based policing in one police department after another, and we are ready now to agree " community-based policing provides hope for the future of law enforcement." We can trace the seed of community-based policing back to Sir Robert Peel, the father of the modern police system, who said, "the police is the public and the public are the police"(Braiden). For different reasons, the police lost sight of that prin!ciple defining their relationship with the public. Modern historians have said that the reform era in government, which started in the 1900's to combat corruption, along with the move toward the professional imag
" (Braiden 120) To this, great and every effort, of the police is to be directed. In order for community-based policing to be evaluated and its success determined two things need to be done, first day to day work evaluations need to change and adapt to community-based policing goals, second community-based policing should be accepted and a commitment to increase man power if necessary should! be made. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice and JohnF. Effective community-based policing has a positive impact on reducing neighborhood crime, helps reduce fear of crime, and enhances the quality of life in the community. The philosophy behind it is based on the assum!ption that "crime can be reduced by studying the individual problems and by applying the proper resources"(ECK XVI-XVII) and that "when people make choices based on the opportunities presented by the immediate physical and social characteristics of an area, by manipulating these factors people will be less inclined to act in an offensive manner"(ECK XVI-XVII). As links between the police and the community are strengthened over time, the partnership is better able to pinpoint and mitigate the underlying causes of crime. The police adopted a policy of centralized control to ensure compliance with set standards, and to encourage a professional aura of impartiality. Community-based policing is only a philosophy or a statement of value; nuts and bolts are worked out later by setting goals and objectives unique for each community, aiming to achieve your value statement. Following all these principles we can at least attain a new sense of community and at best we can make true the vision of Sir Robert Peel. Police leaders felt the need to reflect on these problems and their overall relationship (their image) with the public. The community becomes a partner to law enforcement in order to address disorder and neglect or other problems that can breed serious crime. e of police work, resulted in the separation of police and community (Kelling, Moore, pg-5). This broadened outlook recognizes the value of activities that contribute to the orderliness and well being of a neighborhood (community).
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