child labor
Children are vulnerable segment of the population and suffer welfare losses under conditions of extreme poverty. The children of families facing poverty are compelled to contribute to the economic security of the household by working either in the home or through wage employment outside the home. Child labor is a major form of child abuse, which has been a major problem in the overall development of children. According to the report by ILO, the greatest numbers are in Asia, with some 44.6 million, followed by Africa (23.6 million) and Latin America (5.1 million). In Asia, the highest estimates were for Bhutan (55 percent), East Timor (45.4 percent), Nepal (45 percent), Bangladesh (30 percent) and Turkey (24 percent) (Corben n. pg). Child abuse can be defined as a behavior directed towards children that results in harm or injury or that seriously interferes with normal child development (www.childabuse.com). Child abuse includes a wide spectrum of abusive actions, from acts of commission, to lack of action or omission. Abuse can start even before the birth of the child, and can have unfavorable effects on the child. Maternal drug abuse and failure to seek appropriate prenatal health care during pregnancy can also be con
The maltreatment of children have in recent decades come to be considered social problems of significant scope and have attracted much public and scholarly interests. These children are ill treated and often beaten up making them timid and depressed. Most countries have child labor laws and regulations, but enforcement is often weak. The major thrusts are reducing poverty; educating children; providing support services for working children; raising public awareness; legislating and regulating child labor; and promoting elimination of abusive child labor through international measures. It is a continuous cycle unless someone puts an end to it. Schooling problems also contribute to child labor, whether it be the inaccessibility of schools or the lack of quality education which urge parents to enter their children in more profitable pursuits. The poor and uneducated families in developing nations lack proper family planning and they end up having many children. According to a report by ILO, these children show symptoms of withdrawal, regression, premature aging and depression. Child labor is a serious problem in a number of countries. These children do not get proper nutrition, they are weak and for this reason they are less immune to harmful diseases. Listed below are some of the common obvious reasons why less privileged children end up doing child labor. This paper is an effort to increase the understanding of forces and conditions in our society which violate the development of children and the free unfolding of human potential. This will only make the situation more complex and create more poverty. These children are at serious risk of contracting HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The figure of these kinds of accidents in the farms are very high.
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