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The death penalty has existed as long as humans have existed. The quote "an eye for an eye" is found in the Bible. In the middle ages fines, public humiliation and imprisonment were appropriate punishments for all crimes, and death penalty for all murders. Today, Federal law states that the death penalty is to be enforced with convicted criminals for: treason; deserting armed forces during wartime; murder committed by a soldier; kidnapping and murder that involves crossing state lines; murder committed during an airplane hijacking; and of course, homicide. The death penalty is also called for punishment of for: attempting to kill anyone investigating or prosecuting his or her activities; advising, directing, authorizing or assisting in the murder of someone. Also, The Anti-Drug abuse act of 1988 calls for the death penalty for all drug related killings. Along with that, The bill amending sec. 848 to controlled substances act calls for the death penalty or life imprisonment for
The only way to deter crime is to prevent it from happening, rather then enforce harsh punishment to "scare" off potential crimes. In 1996, there were a total of 15,168,100 arrests; 33,050 for forcible rape; 1,506,200 involving drug violations and 19,020 for murder and non-negligent manslaughter. Even though there are these federal laws requiring the use of the death penalty for the crimes, State laws only consider one crime, murder, to be a capital offense. In Canada the homicide rate per 100,000 people was 3. The death penalty is not an effective way to deter crime. In 1969 to 1975 there were no executions and 35,100 murders. The death penalty was enforced 45 times. Methods of the death penalty include lethal injection, gas chamber, electric chair, hanging and fire squad. It is a lot easier to kill someone by putting one bullet in his head then beating him, stabbing or strangling (there are chances they can live) if we decrease the availability of handguns by increasing the price or banning the sale, then there will be less murders. This fact also forbids the death penalty from being 100% effective. Crimes will be committed weather or not death penalty is a method of punishment. Other methods such as increased police officers and a decrease on the availability of handguns are 2 of many alternatives in prevention crimes. This clearly shows that the number of murders rise and the number of executions decrease.
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