Warhol
Andy Warhol, the American painter, printmaker, illustrator, and filmmaker was born in Pittsburgh in 1928. Andy Warhol graduated in 1949 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in pictorial design, with hopes of becoming an art teacher in the public schools. While in Pittsburgh, he worked for a department store arranging window displays, and often was asked to simply look for ideas in fashion magazines. While recognizing the job as a waste of time, he recalls later that the fashion magazines "gave me a sense of style and other career opportunities." Upon graduating, Warhol moved to New York City in 1949 to pursue a career as a commercial artist and illustrator for magazines and newspapers. Although extremely shy and clad in old jeans and sneakers, Warhol attempted to intermingle with anyone at all who might be able to assist him in the art world. His portfolio secure in a brown bag, Warhol introduced himself and showed his work to anyone that could help him out. Eventually, he go!t a job with Glamour magazine in September of that year. He soon became one of the mos
He made his first Pop paintings, such as the Campbell's Soup Can, and Green Coca-Cola Bottles, in the early 1960s. Also in the 1970s, Warhol started a series of Time Capsules, cardboard boxes he filled with the materials of his everyday life, including mail, photos, art, clothing, collectibles, etc. In 1971 Warhol designed the cover for the Rolling Stones album Sticky Fingers, featuring a close-up photo of the torso of a man wearing blue jeans with a real working zipper. The electric chair is shown from the front, fully visible, showing a sign reading "SILENCE," the sign exclamating the emptiness of the execution chamber. The image, the chamber empty, showing only the sign, represents death as an absence and complete silence, a complete void. However, he began painting again in 1967. He also began his series of "Death and Disaster" paintings at this time, including Electric Chair. Major artwork in the 1980s includes his series of the Last Supper paintings. Warhol made over 600 films from 1963 until 1976. Mostly, throughout the series, he avoids the use of primary colors, using mainly secondaries, such as oranges, lavenders, and pinks. The design was nominated for a Grammy Award. In 1956 Warhol traveled around the world for several weeks, visiting many countries in Asia and Europe. These created a sensation in the art world and launched Warhol as a celebrity. From the 1970s onward, Warhol continued to produce a prolific number of paintings, prints, photographs, and drawings. In 1963 he began to work on films in addition to paintings.
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