machivelli, federalist papers, marxism, milton friedman,
Question One: Explicate this thinking of Machiavelli with respect to the following concepts and concerns: a) power and the state; b) internal and external sovereignty; c) fortuna and virtu`; d) the lion and the fox; e) the role of ideology; f) morality. How relevant is Machiavelli's thinking today?Machiavellian beliefs and ideology had much impact on Italian politics and still carries that effect to politics in the present day. Within his political pamphlet, "The Prince", he employs certain terminology to expound upon his thoughts. His first idea is Power and the State. Machiavelli states that the interests of those in power are not equal to those being governed. He communicates about how once in power the ruler can do as he pleases. If they were equivalent, politics would not be corrupt. "For in power: the support of the populace or the favor of the elite. For in every city one finds these two opposed classes. They are at odds because the populace does not want to be ordered about or oppressed by the elite; and the elite wants to order about and oppress the populace. The conflict between these two irreconcilable ambitions has in each city one of three possible consequences: rule by one man, liberty or anarchy. " (Mach
This such thought it the reason why Machiavelli why Machiavelli illustrates his points with ancient as well as present-day examples. Liberals are not looking for entire control by the government like a socialist society, but rather want the government to assist its people only when deemed necessary. In regards to attacks from the outside, Machiavelli states, the prince should have strong armies and keep his enemies at arm's length. Friedman speaks of the problems with public housing. In Marxist fashion, these stages are supposed to lead to a Utopian end where there will be an end to history. In regards the governing of the masses, Machiavelli states the prince should not name himself in terms of one group or another, but rather remain as neutral as is possible with retaining status quo. I would point out there are two ways to such power: the support of the populace or the favor of the elite. He feels that if two men share the power, they are bound to come into conflict in some of their decisions, thus causing tension. In his final chapter, Marx recapitulates the political goals of communism. In a liberal community, all citizens are created equal. "The latent causes of faction are thus sown in the nature of man. Though Machiavelli's view on morality was quiet cynical, he does not agree that this made government impossible, but more along the lines that government needs to take into consideration that man's morals were easily corrupted. In this Madison is speaking of the accountability of the government. Inside this thought, Marx favors the proletariat's reign by stating that they will abolish class distinctions by destroying private property. Machiavelli's view on internal sovereignty is such that those in power have to be able to act in the interest of his subjects.
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