machivelli, federalist papers, marxism, milton friedman,
Question One: Explicate this thinking of Machiavelli with respect to the following concepts and concerns: a) power and the state; b) internal and external sovereignty; c) fortuna and virtu`; d) the lion and the fox; e) the role of ideology; f) morality. How relevant is Machiavelli's thinking today?Machiavellian beliefs and ideology had much impact on Italian politics and still carries that effect to politics in the present day. Within his political pamphlet, "The Prince", he employs certain terminology to expound upon his thoughts. His first idea is Power and the State. Machiavelli states that the interests of those in power are not equal to those being governed. He communicates about how once in power the ruler can do as he pleases. If they were equivalent, politics would not be corrupt. "For in power: the support of the populace or the favor of the elite. For in every city one finds these two opposed classes. They are at odds because the populace does not want to be ordered about or oppressed by the elite; and the elite wants to order about and oppress the populace. The conflict between these two irreconcilable ambitions has in each city one of three possible consequences: rule by one man, liberty or anarchy. " (Mach
Republican governments have a very powerful legislation, such being the reason for the Framers founding both a Senate and a House of Representatives. Marx throughout the manifesto states his urgency to get the communist ball rolling as quickly as possible. "(Machiavelli pp51) Machiavelli sets forth in his use of the medieval analogy of the lion and the fox a definition for a prosperous ruler. In Federalist Papers Number 70 and 78, Alexander Hamilton discusses the branches of government and his solutions for keeping them equitable in their thinking. The second although has a possibility of survival with restrictions. The difference between conservatism and liberalism needs definition before one can make any assumption towards a title for Dr. To explain this Machiavelli uses the quote, "Fortune is like a woman, and it is necessary, if you wish to master her, to conquer her by force. They are at odds because the populace do not want to be ordered about or oppressed by the elite; and the elite want to order about and oppress the populace. Then relating back to Friedman's point of how the welfare state aides in society's laziness, this only leads to problems in Friedman's outline. Friedman's views can thus be concluded as a means to label him a conservative. In regards to external sovereignty, Machiavelli focuses on the art of war. In his writing he was known not only as a mathematical economist, but also as an economic behaviorist and theorist. Marx seems to be taking to the notion that private property is foregoing to society and society in protecting the right to contract is husbanding a social right. One then would assume that by proof procedure this would make Milton Friedman a conservative. Marx in his writing spoke about many struggles that so much of the world was dealing with first-hand.
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