Influences on art and architecture
Influences on Greek Architecture and Art Introduction: Philosophy, religion and mythology have played crucial roles in myriad aspects of human development and settlement. In ancient Greece, philosophical geniuses such as Plato and Socrates influenced tremendously the way in which buildings were constructed, statues were formed and paintings were created. Mythology also influenced immensely the culture of ancient Greece with their beliefs in human-shaped gods. Greek architecture and art was a reflection of the beliefs, convictions and philosophical ideas held by not only the artist who created the masterpieces but also the civilization which admired them. Ingenues philosophers such as Socrates and Plato were capable of producing influential, as well as revolutionary, literary works such as the Republic# and the Symposium# w
Greek religion is best known through the myths of the gods in the Odyssey by Homer. hich altered previously held perceptions. # The Homeric gods have clearly defined personalities dwelling as a family upon Olympus which is a small group of mountains in NE central Greece held to be in ancient times as the home of the gods. Greek religion embraced the piety of simple peasants to the speculations of sophisticated philosophers and thinkers. Existence after death is extremely unattractive for the souls remain bodiless due to cremation. The gods may be persuaded by sacrifices and oaths and may show favor to individual men and intervene in human affairs. This is exhibited in Zeus' inability to save his own son Sarpedon from death. The souls of the dead go to the underworld which for the Greeks was a colorless and gloomy place where existence was empty and meaningless. Such renowned gods are Zeus, the god of the sky and the weather (known as Jupiter to the Romans), Ares, the god of war (known as Mars to the Romans), and Aphrodite, the goddess of love (known as Venus to the Romans). Such works also at times inspired artists to create the works which they are now revered for. It has included those who like Homer saw little hope of a blessed existence after death to the large number of individuals who like Plato expected an after death judgment which would separate the good and the wicked, similar to Catholic beliefs. # The gods, although they are subject to human passions and desires, they are immor!tal and have superhuman powers such as Zeus' ability to throw thunderbolts. Mythology: In ancient Greece, mythology and religion were closely intertwined. The gods moral code reflects the ideals of the "aristocratic chivalry" in which justice and honor are prominent factors. ------------------------------------------------------------------------**Bibliography**.
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Socrates Plato,
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