The Effects of Child Abuse
According to William A. Check, "When an innocent, vulnerable child is brutalized by a person that he or she may love or trust, child abuse occurs" (13). Child abuse is the mistreatment of a child by a parent or another adult. This occurs when an authority figure allows a child to suffer through external or internal bruises, burns, fractures, wounds, brain damage, poisoning, or anything that will result in permanent injury or death. Child abuse is broken down into four categories: physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse and child neglect, and failure to thrive (Check, 16). Physical abuse happens when an angry or frustrated parent strikes, shakes, throws a child, or reacts in any way that causes intentional physical injury. On the other hand, sexual abuse is the involvement of an adult with a child in performing any form of sexual activity without the child's proper consent. In emotional abuse and child neglect, the child is shouted at and verbally abused. Finally, failure to thrive is a type of neglect with young infants, in which the child suffers and fails to develop appropriate mental and emotional skills. It is important to identify the causes of child abuse in order to prevent any child from becoming a victim.
Since there are many effects of child abuse, suicide attempts have become one of its potential consequences. An alternative way to prevent child abuse is to properly discipline the child. They should give themselves some time to cool off. When there is child abuse, it increases the child's risk of developing a number of health and psychological problems. If children who are abused do not experience physical stress, they could undergo experiential restraint. For instance, parents should never discipline a child if they are upset. Children are also told that if they are sexually abused, they should discuss the incident with a trustworthy adult. Children are told not to let people, even a family member, touch them in ways that will make them feel uncomfortable. No matter what the cause is, it is always wrong to abuse a child. They either cannot take the pain anymore or just fell like no one cares for them. Zigler believes that stress is one cause of child abuse because "parents who are unemployed, very isolated, or under great stress for other reasons are more likely to abuse their children than parents who do not have such problems. They blame their child for the fun and exciting things that they are missing out on. In addition, the victim may also experience hyperarousal. Sometimes parents cannot tell the difference.
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