Sociology
What is meant by Weber's "Action Theory?" In your Answer refer to Weber's types of Action and explain what they are.Max Weber was the first Sociologist to conceptualize social behavior and social life in terms of action and interaction. Webers Action theory is broken down into four modes of orientation: Rational action, Evaluative Action, Affective Action, and Traditional Action.The first typology of action is Rational Action. Rational Action is when people are motivated by desire to achieve maximum efficiency. An example of this type of thinking is demonstrated when an individual asks himself, "What is the most cost effective way?" This mode of thinking is Rational Action.Evaluative Action is the main orientation is the achieved values. An example of this typology as discussed in class is religion. "Salvation is the achievement of a higher level."The third typology is Affective Action. This action is attained in emotions. An example of this type of action is in an audience's response, a rebel, a revolution, mobs, or crowd's reaction to a bad refer
The fourth and final typology is Traditional Action. Emile Durkheim disagreed with some of Webers theories. We are not born with the knowledge of how to behave or socially interact, but it is through experience a child learns what is acceptable. Mead developed the theory of "Symbolic Interaction. Durkheim believed that society was held together by the common bonds of its members. " He believed individuals including children could think concretely as well as abstractly with language. Both Mead and Cooley's theories were an effort to understand the "self" more thoroughly. " Durkheim was a fan of group attachments and would be an advocate for AA and Supports Groups in today's society. ------------------------------------------------------------------------**Bibliography**. These actions are purely out of emotion. Max Weber defined sociology or Verstehen as "the science which aims at interpretive understanding. These four actions are what Max Weber devoted much of his time to developing when he studied social action. Our self-image is a reflection of how others see us or what we believe others to see us to be. " "Sociology can be achieved only by discovering the subjective meanings that individuals give to their own behavior and to the behavior of others. Mead discusses a Group can be also referred to as a "Reference Group," allowing individuals to identify with a lot of groups outside their membership capability.
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Acceptance Essays
