japan
Japan is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government. The three branches of government, judicial, executive and legislative have a system of checks and balances and separation of powers. Sovereignty is vested in the people; the emperor is the symbol of the state.1 The nations that make up Japan consist of different ethnic groups and religions. The different ethnicities include 99.4 percent Japanese and 0.6 percent Korean.2 Ethnic Koreans regularly face discrimination in housing, education, and employment opportunities. For example, they are not automatically deemed Japanese citizens at birth, and must submit to an official background check and adopt Japanese names to become naturalized.3 Religious preferences are diverse, eighty four percent of the population is either Shinto or Buddhist, 0.7 percent is Christians, the other 15.3 percent are members of other faiths.4 These religions co-exist well, and compliment each other. The people hold the power in Japan because it is a democracy. Its’ culture stresses people and personal relations over parties. Until about 1975 there was no question who ruled Japan; it was the state bureaucracy. After 1975, the Liberal Democratic Party was in power, but durin . . .
Both the density and the age structure of Japan’s population are likely to influence the country’s future. The Diet’s responsibilities include making laws and approving the annual national budget. The Japanese consider the United States their closest friend, the principal guardian of their external security and their most important economic partner. An incident occurred in July 1971, the Japanese government was surprised by Nixon’s dramatic announcement of his forthcoming visit to the People’s Republic of China. Civil disorders began in the early 1950s, primarily in Tokyo, but did not seriously threaten the internal security of the state. Crime was less frequent after the early 1970s. 9 percent annualized growth was largely due to last year’s 16 trillion-y! en fiscal package. Second, the general population obeys laws through habit, and benefit from these laws. I realize that Japan is similar to America. In the prewar system the executive bodies had extensive control over the courts; however, the postwar constitution guarantees that “all judges shall be bound only by this Constitution and the Laws”. 9 Japan’s judicial system is independent: the Supreme Court is the highest court and below that there are eight high courts, fifty district courts, and fifty family courts. The LDP lost power for the first time in the 1993 elections, but returned to power in 1994 in a coalition government. The United States is lenient on their restrictions on automobiles, and Japanese cars are sold frequently in the city and urban areas.
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