civil rights in the 1960's
African Americans have been struggling for equality for many decades. It only seems that during the 1960's is when there were actual significant advances made. This was about the same time that civil rights came into the political scene. Throughout the South, Blacks were still in the majority, but had no political power what so ever. The Civil Rights Movement gave African Americans a voice and a chance to make a difference. The 1960's helped open up hope and expectations for Black Americans. One of the most prominent men of his time, Martin Luther King Jr. was known as "A national hero and a civil rights figure of growing importance" (Discovering 1). "Martin Luther King Jr. aroused whites and blacks to protest racial discrimination, poverty and war" (Compton's 244). On August 28, 1963 King made one of his most influential speeches ever at the March on Washington. His "I have a dream" speech had a major impact on all of America. His speech urged people to be judged by their character and not by the color of their skin (Civil Rights 148). King was a man who didn't believe in violence. The way he got his point across was not through violence, but through peaceful protest just as Gandhi had done. Martin Luther organized s
Johnson passed the Civil Rights Bill. The widely publicized peaceful protest that turned into a site of horror helped create support for African Americans among northerners (Discovering). Many of these organizations were lead by black activist seeking reform. "Malcolm X, was regarded as personifying black nationalism" (Civil 117). These protests took place in Birmingham. This stands for the National Association of Colored Advancement. One of the most successful organizations is the NAACP. The students returned each day until one day the New York Times brought it to the attention of the public and it inspired others to create similar sit-ins (Civil 411). Freedom Rides were another important way of peaceful protests. "The black power movement to instill pride and a sense of self reliance in the African American community" (Compton's 132).
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