The Executive Branch
The power of the Executive Branch of the government is given to a President. The Constitution grants this power in Article II, Section 1, Clause 1, which states "The executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America." The Constitution also outlines qualifications to hold the office. These include: the person must be a "natural-born citizen", must be 35 years of age, and have lived in the United States for fourteen years. Also included in Article II are specifications for term and pay. It was originally set that a President may only serve for four years but is eligible for reelection. However, in 1951 Congress passed an amendment that limits the number of terms to two. The President's salary is outlined in Article II, Section 1, Clause 7 as saying that the pay shall be set by Congress and cannot be increased or decreased during a term.The President has many roles he must fill as leader of the free world. His roles include Chief of State, Chi!ef Executive, Chief Administrator, Chief Diplomat, Commander in Chief, Chief Legislator, Party Chief, and Chief Citizen. However, none of these powers can be performed in isolation. The way the President performs these roles effects the ways he performs
The Constitution also provides the power to appoint. Most of the offices are in the crowded West Wing, which the public seldom sees. This means he has the power to make undeclared war, but he may only do so for thirty days without the approval of Congress. This caused problems because of differences in the two parties of the time, the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans. The President's diplomatic and military powers go almost hand in hand. The Act set up two systems: the classified and the unclassified service. This was also corrected in the 25th Amendment in Sections 3 and 4. " For nearly 180 years, the Constitution also lacked a "Presidential Disability" clause. During the reform of the civil service, doing away with the Spoils S!ystem was top priority. These agencies administer programs that are closely related to those of the Cabinet's departments. Federal bureaucracy is the organization of th!e Executive Branch. The power of recognition says that the President recognized the legal existence of a country and its government. The agencies that are contained within the bureaucracy are given the responsibility of creating and enforcing public policies that deal with the particular area the agency deals with. I thought that Bill Clinton's eleventh hour pardons went over the line.
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