Orchestra and It
Classical music and the evolution of the orchestra actually started in 500 BC. It has changed a lot since then. Not only have new instruments been introduced but the instruments that are still in existence have been modified greatly. From 500 BC to about 300 AD music was actually made up of various chants which were mostly in monotone, with no pitch variation. Nothing like the music that we hear today. People believed that music was created by the Greek god Apollo. That idea was dismissed when Egypt first started the "orchestra." Egypt was the first to have their own people playing instruments and creating different melodies. During that period the Romans despis
Rome hadn't contributed much to the instrument evolution; they did however bring about some brass instruments which they used in battles to give signals to their armies. What is considered now to be an orchestra start to evolve then. There were three ways to make a living by being a musician, at church, at a noble's court, or a rich man's home. For example Bach wrote during that time, and he wrote many pieces for string quartets and small groups of instruments as well as a large orchestra. The composers of that time wrote music to be more selective. The 12th century solved two problems; firstly they created a primitive music staff, which lead to their second creation, fixing their pitch problem. The 16th century saw its own changes. The next largest group is the woodwinds; flutes, one piccolo, clarinets, bass clarinets, bassoons, and oboes. Soon music playing disappeared in Rome in all aspects but church. The 17th century was a century of movement. There was no standard pitch so each time something was played it was different. Now music was more continuous with out those distinct movements. Horns and trumpets became common place in the 18th century orchestra. Music before the creation of the music staff had varied dramatically from group to group.
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Instruments Classical,
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