Imperialism
While European imperialism has been around since the mid eighteenth century with the rule of Bengal by the British East India Company, it really began to take effect globally in the mid nineteenth century. At this time, the main European nations began to look away from their own continent in search of more land and resources. Their main areas of interest were Asia, South America, and Africa. While this race for colonies was largely beneficial for the European nations, it did have many detrimental effects on the newly colonized people. European Imperialism, by Conklin and Fletcher, has a wide variety of essays on the topic of imperialism from 1830-1930. The essays look at the effects of European Imperialism from either a social, political, or cultural stance. Each essay confirms that it was largely damaging to the colonized people. With the advent of British rule in India came a time of poverty for many Indian people. Mahatma Gandhi, an Indian political activist, in his essay entitled "The Disease of Civilization," Gandhi describes the how British rule has had a negative effect on India. According to Gandhi, with English rule came industrialization and the imposition of western beliefs upon Indians. He believes that industrializ
in colonial displays; people were frequently displayed as trophies (Conklin, Fletcher 143)This practice is obviously not that of an advanced benevolent nation, as many imperialist nations fancied themselves to be. Enslaved by money, Indians had to endure oppression and poverty for the benefit of their English masters. Even more cities and villages were subject to change due to architect's intent to build "streets, houses, and public buildings that would harmonize, though not be continuous, with those in the old madinas," (Conklin, Fletcher 123). As European colonists began to settle in large numbers, there became yet another issue in which the Europeans, whether malicious or not, exploited and disregarded the rich cultural heritage of the people they were colonizing. As Wright confirms, "The French innovation extended such geographic divisions to an elaborate interplay of spatial and architectural distinctions, all the while paying homage to the indigenous culture they had isolated (Conklin, Fletcher 122). Often times many Europeans thought themselves not to be racist, yet took part in the practice of exploiting native culture and natives themselves for European entertainment. This was due on a large part to the perceived negative effects of British rule on Indian culture and society. The Belgians developed a reputation of hostility towards the Africans in that region. Resistance there was not always nonviolent, as jihads began to plague the armies and implementers of imperial rule. As mentioned, India managed to end British rule of India through nonviolent means. "French administrators disputed charges that they were segregating the different races. "(Conklin, Fletcher 134) While those of mixed race were forced to find a social identity, having been marginalized by society, natives of pure descent had no easier a time. The French did not recognize the detrimental effects they had on the people of Morocco.
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Acceptance Essays
