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greek phalanz

To say that the Ancient Greeks liked to fight may not be an untruth, in fact whole poleis were based on warring and the art of making war. War was a way of everyday life for the Greeks. If not for mere survival, war was a way for a city to demonstrate its place on the food chain in Ancient Greece. The type of warfare developed for the period, and the use of such, has absolute relevance in our understanding of military history and the military today. Concentrated masses of men formed into what is known as the phalanx. This system permeated though the years to as recent as the civil war, over 2200 years. With war playing such a large part in Ancient Greek lives and the amount of warring that went on, it is imperative to understand the form of Ancient Greek warfare and it's leadership. Doing so, Grecian life will be easier to understand. Correlating what dimensions of this leadership can be used today can make present leaders more effective also. The logical place to start is what is being led. During the 8th century BCE, the free for all fighting seen in the Iliad was abandoned in favor of the phalanx. This was the first step toward putting order into battle. Defined as a line formation with a width considerably grea


According to a theory developed by Connolly, (Connolly, 37) the Spartan army of the 4th century contained units called pentekostyes, or 'fifties. The archaic lochos then, consisted of twelve files, eight ranks deep, 100 man strong with the officers fighting in the front rank. Athens, for example, was the largest of the city-states, but what we know of their military comes mainly from battle reports. Pregnant women had to perform exercises to ensure that their child would be healthy. Upon deployment, the files would assemble to the left. To keep the phalanx supplied and happy was the key winning. Leading from the front, though important, is more figurative than literal today. ------------------------------------------------------------------------**Bibliography**. (Connelly, 39) Fighting was encouraged for both adults and children, however, never in anger. Adulthood was reached at age twenty, when the child became eligible for military service. (Connelly, 38) It is believed that the Athenians generally abided by the archaic lochos. Being that the soldiers came,! the most part, especially earlier, from wealthy families with strong ties to the community, a leader had to be able to "carouse with the boys" and yet maintain an either moral or personal ability types of superiority. Supplying an army in the field was a matter of planning. Most cities were not as militarily orientated as Sparta, nor were they as meticulously documented. Instead, they gathered weapons and equipment into a trophy and sent a runner to discuss terms for retrieval of the dead.

Common topics in this essay:
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Approximate Word count = 1847
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