Gulliver's Travels
Gulliver's Travels, written by Jonathan Swift, is one of the greatest satirical works ever written. A satire is the use of ridicule, irony, or sarcasm to expose human vice or folly and, according to Swift, "satire is a sort of glass wherein beholders do generally discover everybody's face, but their own." (Jaffebros.com). Swift uses his writing as a machine to attack the political structure of Europe as well as the whole human existence. His hatred for the Whigs exemplifies all of humanity. He demonstrates this through the explorations of four different societies; Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and Houyhnhnms. In these expeditions, he ably criticizes the civilization and morality of 18th century England. Swift wrote this from 1699 to 1711 during a time of extreme political upheaval, which he satires in the novel. His hatred for politicians, specifically the Whigs, comes from his experience in politics. He was the representative of the Irish church and represented all the bishops. He consulted Queen Anne and the Whigs to grant some financial aid to Irish church, butt hey refused him and in turn had made an enemy for life. He uses another political reference the trial of Harley and Bolin
Gulliver does not understand this and wishes to explore this island. He attacks them and they retaliate forcing him to hide under a tree for some time. They build a box for Gulliver that they take with them when they travel the island. The king and queen hear of this and soon purchase Gulliver and the farmers' daughter as a caretaker for him. This time he is the captain of his boat and still catastrophe follows him. Swift: A Collection of Critical Essays. The novel looks at human existence from all angles. The farmer and Gulliver practice a show and perform for many people. When Gulliver empties pockets and the items are unrecognizable to the people, Swift satirizing the evidence presented in the Harley and Bloingbroke trial in 1715. The politicians did not care about the people's needs, but cared only of their own continued promotions. When he returns to explore the island again he runs into another creature, but this time in the shape of a horse. On the island of Balnibarbi, all of the projects that Gulliver describes are parodies of those seriously advanced by English scientists.
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