social conflicts
The main focus of this paper is how class, state, and social controls within a capitalistic society lead to increased crime due to the criminal laws and criminal justice system that is forced on the lower middle class. Social conflict theory is the only one out of the vast number of criminology theories that deals directly with the above-described problem. From out of its roots arose a theory, which challenges the way in which today's society views its legal system and the implications it has on its working class citizens. The nature and purpose of social conflict theories is to examine the social controls made by the ruling class and imposed on the rest of society. Some theorists say that class order has nothing to do with crime rates in society, but Richard Quinney has made great strides in proving that social class has a direct connection with crime due to the social controls of a capitalist government. Social conflict theory focuses mainly on why governments make and enforce rules of law and morality, and then why an individual violates these laws. Conflict theorists do not view those who commit deviant behavior as rebels who can't conform to social norms, they show how criminal law is used as a mechanism f
The dynamics of capitalism is the struggle between classes. The lower class often form gangs as a means to survive in a system that offers no other alternatives for them to reach the American dream. The primary goal of Social Conflict is to examine the relationship between the ruling class and the process by which deviance is defined and controlled in capitalist society. As these problems grow the political expressions by the citizens grow smaller and smaller and the strength of the state grows stronger and stronger. The future of the criminal justice system is that it continues to be developed by the state and the upper class as a way of controlling the middle-class and the lower class. These changes have come about due to modern scientific and technological advances and with new demands of capitalist accumulation. Official and public attention is mainly focused on rising crime and how it should be controlled. This is only one percent of the population, whereas, eighty percent are in the working class, but the upper division weald all the power. "Justice in a capitalist society, today as always, is an ideological and practical instrument in class struggle" (Quinney 2). To prevent crime, law enforcement officers must be better organized and equipped, and more effective legislation must be passed. The social problems generated by the capitalist system are increased with further development of capitalism and the class struggle becomes regulated by the state. These programs are designed to keep "social peace" among the employed and underprivileged citizens.
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