Natural Disasters and Prevention
We are at a time where our society is able to bring the full force of scientific and technological advances to reduce the number of human tragedy and economic losses due to natural disasters. Although, we must take an integrated and diverse approach to disaster reduction, bringing new emphasis to research on disasters, on pre-disaster planning, and on preparedness. It is up to us to include disaster education and preparedness of the public as well as early warning systems, in which people at risk receive, understand, and act upon the warning information conveyed. Natural Disasters are the consequences or effects of natural hazards. They represent human, property and economic losses and they signify a serious breakdown in sustainability and disruption of economic and social progress. The overwhelming number of dead or seriously injured and homeless people after the occurrence of a natural disaster and the massive amount of money to be spent for reconstruction and rehabilitation equates to a natural disaster. They are nothing else but extreme environmental events that impact human activities. Hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions are the most frequents threats, as well as
The development of early warning systems with an adequate array of monitoring instruments for the purpose of collecting necessary data and information for disaster evaluation is necessary for establishing relative potential risks. Teachers and educators concerned with natural hazards can play a very important role in disaster planning, preparedness and education. Warnings are broadcasted on prespecified radio frequencies immediately upon receipt of information and at regular intervals thereafter. Also, teachers play a very important role in reducing the adverse impact of disasters and assist in post-disaster recovery. Hurricane maps may show their customary tracks, seasonal and chronological occurrences, and areas of past impact. In spite of all of that Mother Nature has thrown our way it is amazing to discover that, on the whole, we still remain under-educated about and even unaware of the natural hazards that can completely alter lives in a matter of minutes. The main purpose of the Bank's participation in the field of natural and unexpected disasters is to assist member countries in effectively protecting and resuming their socio-economic development. "Land use policy and decision makers need to understand the vulnerability of individual properties to natural hazards, and consider that vulnerability in their land use, development and construction decisions. Although these non-structural plans are extremely important, scientific and technological methods of mitigation are currently becoming just as practical. For example, four zones usually represent seismic risk in accordance to expectancy of earthquake damage. There are other structural techniques that are becoming safer and more economic with today's scientific break-throughs. Such activities are presently being carried out by participating countries through the creation of national committees, and by the organizations of the UN system, organizations such as UNESCO, UNDRO, UNEP, IOC, UNDP, only to mention a few. According to this zoning, areas are designated that have no reasonable expectancy of earthquake damage; areas where minor damage can be expected; areas where moderate damage can be expected; and finally areas where destructive earthquakes can be expected. IIPLR will work with other partners to develop incentives for not building in high-risk areas or for using special mitigation techniques. Additionally, we need to emphasize planning for the mitigation of natural disasters through a good understanding, not only of the physical nature of the phenomena and their manifestations in each geographical locality, but also of each area's combined physical, social, and cultural factors.
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Acceptance Essays
