Breslin
In the poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," Eliot explores the timeless issues of love and self-awareness - popular themes in literature. However, through his use of Prufrock's profound self-consciousness he plays with the reader's expectations of a "Love Song" and takes a serious perspective on the subject of love, which many authors do, but few can create characters as deep and multi-layered as Prufrock; probably the reason that this poem still remains, arguably, Eliot's most famous. The beginning of the poem is pre-empted by an excerpt from Dante's Inferno which Eliot uses to create the poem's serious tone, but also to begin his exploration of Prufrock's self-consciousness. By inserting this quote, a parallel is created between Prufrock and the speaker, Guido da Montefeltro, who is very aware of his position in "hell" and his personal situation concerning the fate of his life. Prufrock feels much the same way, but his hell and the fate of his life are more in his own! mind and have less to do with the people around him. The issue of his fate leads Prufrock to an "overwhelming question..."(10) which is never identified, asked, or answered in the poem. This "question" is associated somehow to his psyche, but both its amb . . .
" Unfortunately for Prufrock, it will take a miracle to make him either younger or give him the knowledge he seeks. In fact, in his dream sequence at the end when he imagines how his life might end up, he envisions himself as an ocean creature, surrounded by mermaids "Till human voices wake us, and we drown. ") which suggests that Prufrock fears that he will in fact not have time for love before the prime of his life is over. The head is detached from the crab, and the lines are detached from the poem in their own stanza, much like Prufrock wishes his self-consciousness would just "detach" itself. He thinks "I should have been a pair of ragged claws/ Scuttling across the floors of silent seas. Prufrock's connection to nature and the cycle of life is also an important factor in understanding his state of mind. His obsession with the passage of time is characterized by its repetition throughout the poem, especially the beginning of the poem. However, his insecurities are related to his agin! g and the passage of time, so he is truly a tragic, doomed character. To interject a little history: Eliot wrote this poem during a time in which social customs, especially in Europe, were still a very important issue. This concept is echoed in the very next stanza when he says, "Though I have seen my head (grown slightly bald) brought in/ upon a platter,"(83), an allusion to the beheading of John the Baptist by Princess Salome. He wishes to himself, instead, that he could be a mindless crab, scurrying around the bottom of the ocean; another example of Prufrock's impression of his position in the natural world - rarely comparing himself to real people.
Common topics in this essay:
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