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Drugs and Athletes Drugs have been a problem in our society for many years. They have been used and abused by many groups, including professional athletes. It is certainly quite common to hear about or read about athletes and drug use. Although drugs have a lengthy history of use by athletes, they have varied effects on the body and different preventions. Much of the world's supply of cocaine is produced in South America. Thousands of years ago, the ancient Incas of Peru chewed coca leaves because they made it possible for them to work in the high mountains of the land for longer periods of time. In the 1880's Bolivian soldiers were given the drug to help them gain endurance and overcome fatigue. One hundred years later as many as 90 percent of the natives of the Andes Mountains in Peru regularly chewed coca leaves. It wasn't until the early years of the 20th century that cocaine increased in popularity among athletes ("Coca"). Cocaine is a naturally occurring alkaloid, extrac!ted from the leaves of the coca plant. It is an excellent local anesthetic and a widely abused illicit drug. Cocaine is an odorless, white powder. The many street names of cocaine include "coke," "snow," "lady," and "gold dust." Street cocaine consists of
Every substance has a unique " signature" in the mass spectrometer because it has a characteristic combination of molecules. Athletes generally take the drugs in dosages 10 to 100 times greater than would be prescribed for t!herapeutic purposes. He blames years of heavy use of steroids and human growth hormones, and his shocking demise has left people wondering if he is the vangaurd of a wave of future cancer victims. Recognizable by-products of the active ingredient in marijuana can remain in the urine for up to 10 days after smoking, for example, while long-term users of marijuana may show traces of THC substances into which it is broken down up to 30 days after the last use. " Steroids may have some therapeutic value. Alzado took steroids almost daily for nearly 20 years. Rules and methods of testing vary from organization to organization, but the means for discovering whether an athlete has used a prohibited substance are more discerning than ever. Thus, there is a drug problem among professional athletes today. ! Alzado wrote, " If you're on steroids, stop. This has been demonstrated in laboratory tests where monkeys starved themselves to death so as to keep getting cocaine (Worsnop 50). Lyle, the former defensive end, had an inoperable brain tumor that left his once-massive body ravaged. Junior was arrested April 2, 1982 after a raid on his apartment. ------------------------------------------------------------------------**Bibliography**. The United States Food and Drug Administration has approved the use of selected steroids for treating specific types of anemia, some breast cancers, osteoporosis, endometriosis, and hereditary angioedema, a rare disease involving the swelling of some parts of the body. He ran into a business screaming, "Someone is trying to kill me!" After about thirty seconds, he ran out and went to a vacant lot, He then saw five policemen coming at him with guns drawn.
Common topics in this essay:
Olympics Ben,
White's Story,
East Berlin,
Drug Administration,
Expos Raines,
Civil Rights,
Coca Cocaine,
Players' Association,
Alzado Lyle,
China Marijuana,
drug testing,
marijuana smoked,
banned substances,
gas chromatograph,
professional athletes,
hemp plant,
drug abuse,
mass spectrometer,
using cocaine,
urine sample,
gas chromatograph mass,
chromatograph mass spectrometer,
determine banned substances,
percent nfl players,
chewed coca leaves,
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Acceptance Essays
