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Has American society gone too far when it comes to medicating our youth? In recent years millions of people in the US, mostly young children, have been diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and/or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Yet what exactly is being prescribed? What are the short and long term effects of these prescriptions? Are these so-called miracle drugs being over- prescribed? Or is it all a big conspiracy brought forward by the American Psychiatric Association (APA),the big time pharmaceutical companies, and others to make money? Regardless, of why medication for attention disorders has become such a phenomenon, it has become a problem, and the following will hopefully shed some light on the topic. First we must ask what qualifies as an attention disorder? This is not a question easily answered, however the APA has complied a diagnostic reference book call the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). Their "what to look for list" reads as follows:Easily distracted by sights or sounds Failing to pay attention to details and making careless mistakes Rarely following instructions carefully or completelyLosing or forgetting things like toys, pencils, tools, and books
2 million per year, during the years 1990 to 1993 (Swanson, Lerner,Williams, 1995). While some of it's more concerning yet rare effects include things like the unmasking of tics or the more serious condition, Tourette's syndrome. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Data Production Company. So what are these "miracle medical" drugs and how do they work? The most common prescriptions consist of methylphenidate (Ritalin), amphetamine (Adderall), dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), methylphenidate (Concerta), and pemoline (Cylert). During these visits 90% of the children were given prescriptions, 71% of which were for methylphenidate(MPH). Other articles report ritalin has raisin 700% in the past ten years. Methylphenidate hydrochloride USP, also known as Ritalin, is the most common drug used to treat attention disorders. According to the University of Michigan's annual "Monitoring the Future" studies, from 1988-1999! the percentage of seniors who reported ritalin use rose from 0. So MPH production in the US increased from 1,784 kg to 5,110kg during the same time period, so that over 10 million prescriptions for MPH were written in 1996 alone. Other concerns include fornication, abnormal liver function and scalp hair loss? Consequently, Dexedrine and Adderall share similar effects - both negative and positive- with Ritalin (methyphenidate).
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