Biography of Oscar Wilde
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854 in the city of Dublin, Ireland. He was born into and lived in the prejudiced and etiquette-ridden years of the Late Victorian Age. Actions and language of the individuals were required to conform to rigid rules of behavior and ethics. Even the canons of art and literature were laid down and had to be adhered to. It was this state of affairs that Wilde made it his mission in life to break down, and it is a remarkable tribute to his character that he largely succeeded in doing so (Holland 5).Oscar Wilde was the second son of the famous eye surgeon William Robert Wilde and Jane Frances Wilde, more commonly known by her literary name as Speranza. Jane was noted for collecting Irish folk stories in the western hills in the late 1870s (Jacobus 753). A brother, William Robert Kingsbury Wills Wilde, born September 26, 1852, preceded Wilde. He was followed by a sister, Isola Francesca Emily Wilde who was born on April 2, 1857. The Wilde household was an eccentric, sometimes scandalous, but unquestionably learned environment in which to grow up. At this period Dublin was a city whose cultural interests were a mixture of the cosmopolitan
They knew that people were going to attend Oscar Wilde's plays no matter what they said. They found the cigarette insulting and the speech offensive (Pearson 199). Instead of falling into obscurity, as he feared, his plays are known all over the world and are performed on Broadway and in the West End. Constance considered taking a job until she learned she was pregnant. " It was also at this time that Wilde came into contact with the homo-erotic cult called "Uranianism" which celebrated relations between men and boys (Stokes 9). When the curtain dropped, the crowd demanded "Author!" Wilde strolled on stage smoking a cigarette, and delivered an eloquent but brief speech. James, and was received with the same delight as the previous plays. Lord Alfred Bruce Douglas was a thorn in his father's side constantly defying him and ridiculing him to his face. His two latest plays were being performed in London and New York, and were drawing sell-out crowds. His reputation grew with his witty and shocking epigrams pronounced in London drawing rooms and dining rooms that were widely repeated. Oscar Wilde: A Pictorial Biography. He had actor-managers everywhere begging him to write plays for them. He had reached the pinnacle of his success. The Picture of Dorian Gray remains to be one of his most revered works today.
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