Progressivism in the United States took place in the period between
the Spanish-American War and the entry of the United States into the
great World War. It was a time for change in America in all walks of
life, as well as a time for reform. It was marked by Theodore
Roosevelt's 7 and a half years in office, the Rough Rider put it upon
himself to make the first strides towards reform. These reforms
included the cracking down on illegal monopolies and so forth. During
this era large cities transformed into large metropolises, small towns
into large cities and new towns sprang up nearly everywhere. Reforms
also included the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth amendments.
The progressive era really had significant impact in America's history.
The progressive movement had many origins. One of these was the
battle against governmental corruption and inability, in other words a
struggle for civil services reform. The progressive movement was
initiated by liberals in both political parties, the fight for
government reform can be traced back to Liberal Republicans(An Oxymoron,
Mr. Jetel?) during the Grant administration and Mugwumps. Citizens
were enraged, with big businesses' growing influence in all branches of
government and sought ways to purify it.
Big Business was also a target of progressivism. During this time
presidents like Roosevelt and William Howard Taft tried to regulate and
control big business. Many well educated people of the time, as well
as moderately prosperous businessmen and members of other
professions(middle class) felt threatened by the increasing power of
big business and the tycoons. These people were also disturbed by the
Big business' influence in politics, making a mockery of the democratic
system. Then with the failure of the interstate commerce act and the
Sherman act, made big business look unstoppable. As...