sociology stratification
HAS SOCIAL STRATIFICATION DEVELOPED IN THE LIGHT OF CHANGES WITHIN SOCIETY?Stratification describes the different "layers" that exist in society. These 'layers' are distinguished by unequal rewards and life chances. Sociologists view stratification as the classification of groups and the relationships that exist between them.The study of social stratification is the study of class, caste, privilege and status. According to the sociologist John Scott (1996, pg 1), at its most simple social stratification of a society can be defined as " Its internal division into Hierarchy of distinct social groups, each having specific chances and a distinctive style of life".Class division separates most known communities, sometimes with no chance of mobility within its structure or grouping. A good example of closed social differentiation is found in the Hindu religions 'caste' system. Hindu 'caste' membership is the result of 'good' or 'bad' conduct in a previous life and each individual within the system is born and lives as their caste decrees with no chance of furthering into a higher caste, through either marriage or merit. Each stratum is totally recruited from within their own ranks (caste).It has however been argued that an uns
Changes in occupational structure of society together with the expansion of education have seen changes in class sizes for example the rise of the middle class , just over half were classed as 'non-manual' on the RGSC. Harry Braverman (1974) argues that rather than more people becoming m/c, what we see is a process of proletanization. Weber a social action theorist believed that individuals create a society by action and intervention. Modern comprehensive schools providing a curriculum, which re-enforces cultural reproduction and a code of dress and text books with established gender images that sustain and re-enforce gender inequalities for females. He divided the possession of organisational control into three types, control over investment, control over the means of production and labour power. BIBLIOGRAPHYCuff,E. Social hierarchy therefore can be based on the possession of different qualities depending on the community, some societies having greater inequalities; modern Britain for example places great emphasis on achievement. Sociology in Perspective A&A Edition, Heinemann Educational publishers: Oxford. Although reformers have seen the use of education for reducing inequalities, Critics such as Mark Holmes (1992) and Sheila Riddell (1992) claim that it tends to reaffirm existing inequalities rather than change them. Melvyn Tumin (1953) criticised Davis and Moore's theory of stratification being functional. Kirby, mark , Kid, Warren, Koubel, Francine, Barter, john, Hope, Tanya, Kirton, Alison, Madry, Nick, Manning, paul, Triggs, Karen. An example of this is the Kibbutz system in Israel. The last two decades have seen white collar jobs deskilled, many jobs now obsolete with the introduction of computers, though these changes along with access to higher education have given opportunities for others to engage in skilled technical work and as society becomes more industrialised white and blue-collar jobs have seen a rise in the standard of living,This however is not always the case for women filling the many routine white/blue collar job positions (referred to as feminisation) as they find little chance of promotion or increase in payment of their labour, often paid a lower wage than male colleagues in the same job. It can then be described to an extent as a Meritocracy-where a position in hierarchy is based on individual merit.
Common topics in this essay:
Death Class',
Eva Rosenfeld,
Marx Weber,
Capitalists Proletariats,
According Savage,
John Scott,
Sheila Riddell,
Gareth Jones,
Davis Moore,
SOCIETY Stratification,
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