The Colombian Civil War and the American Reply: A "War on Te
United States involvement in Colombian Politics has always aimed at counter-insurgency, but has been justified to the American people and to the rest of the world as a "war on drugs." Although this moniker is a blatant misrepresentation of U.S. objectives, it has served as an effective justification for the masses. However, as a lack of progress in this "war" has brought about more costly aid packages, criticism has mounted. Following the attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, the U.S. has ample justification for its counter-insurgency objectives in Colombia, namely a war on terrorism. This essay will be a discussion of information relevant to a "war on terrorism" in Colombia, and will propose how it ought to be proceeded.In order to provide a proper background for the current political situation in Colombia, I will begin with a brief history of Colombian Politics. Gaining its independence in the early Nineteenth century, Colombia has maintained a long tradition of democracy. The Liberals and the Conservatives formed competing political parties that have almost evenly split time in power . However, these factions frequently had ideological differences which led to outbreaks o
Eventually, the paramilitary groups in Colombia not only targeted guerrilla groups and their sympathizers, but also government officials who attempted to combat paramilitary activities. I will begin by examining a report made by the U. In 1990, United States President George Bush announced his Andean Initiative, which offered $2. This is a precondition of political progress between the Colombian government and the insurgent groups in Colombia. It is the American eighth-largest supplier of crude oil, with more than 330,000 barrels per day shipped to primarily Gulf Coast refineries. In addition to energy interests, many U. This action was to prepare for peace talks with the FARC, but a paramilitary offensive was launched in to coincide with the beginning of these talks. This acronym was widely used by hundreds of newly forming armed militias in the 1980's, and the name MAS was soon synonymous with "paramilitary organization" . The government defined these "independent republics" as groups of communist bandits, launching military attacks against them and blockading them economically. In 1990, the United States put together a fourteen member team that included representatives of the U. Similar Liberal uprisings occurred throughout the country in rural areas, pitting liberal peasants against conservative peasants. (I) Support for Human Rights and Judicial Reform; (II) Expansion of Counter-Narcotics Operations into Southern Colombia; (III) Alternative Economic Development; (IV) Increased Interdiction Efforts; (V) Assistance for the Colombian National Police. The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) was established to put forth their agrarian reform program on a national level.
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