Florence
The Renaissance was a period during the Middle ages that brought forth new innovations in arts and sciences. This period sparked great thinkers who were very much ahead of their time period. The age of discovery was brought to its peak under the influence of the city-state of Florence, Italy. Florence's political structure was strong during the Renaissance. It was a city-state devoted to the people. This was a key point in helping "Florence thrive to be a powerhouse." ("Focus on Florence") The population was "over 60,000 people during this time," ("Focus on Florence") which was an abundance considering the time period. During this period Florence was a "self-governed, independent city-state." (Focus on Florence") Florence was a city that was governed to "protect the businessman and keep him in power." (Jacobs 16) To hold office you had to belong to one of the merchant guilds. There still wasn't a powerful dynasty or ruler. The highest ranking officials in the city, the priors, only held term for two months. This made the atmosphere of Florence very cutthroat. "Each person was pulling for their own specific group." (Jacobs 17) It made many citizens uneasy. This atmosphere also led the way to the wonderful world of patronage. This
" (Lorenzo de Medici) Since Florence wasn't a port city like Venice, it had to find another way to make money. Many families in Florence were bankers. Botticelli was "considered one of the best painters in Florence by the time he was twenty. He took Michelangelo back to the royal palace and took him under his wings. He used patronage to help with relations between other countries. " ("Focus on Florence") Festivals were a large part of life. He was the only representive in Florence of the family so it was important that he do what his family wished of him. It played a big role in history that effects the way we live and learn everyday. Florentine textile workers would often purchase high quality untreated wool from different countries. In general, the people liked cleanliness. Florentine painters also "learned the values of using perspective" (Murray 31) to make their scenes seem more natural. The same lines are repeated in the water, trees and clouds, giving the painting a "rhythmical quality. They learned which muscles tense and which relax when a man kneels. They were composed of many people who were wealthy and held a position in the government. The guilds regulated the trade between Florence and outside sources.
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