sex
Gonorrhea is a common infection of the genitourinary tract (specifically the urethra and cervix) caused by the bacteria, Nisseria gonorrhoeae. About 1 million new infections are reported each year in the United States. Young men aged 20 - 24 have the highest rate followed by those 15 to 19 years old. In women, thehighest rate are in adolescents aged 15 - 19 years old. It is also quite common to have both Gonorrhea and Chlamydia infections at thesame time. In 130 AD, Galen named the condition Gonorrhea (latin for "flow of seeds"), because the condition was associated with Getting gonorrhea occurs following unprotected sexual contact with somebody who is already infected. Children born to infected moms can get gonorrhea of the eyes during the baby's passage through the birth canal. MEN : Though many infected males may not have any symptoms, usually 3 - 6 days after infection one gets symptoms of urethritis (inflammation of the urethra). This includes BURNING WHEN PEEING, GOING MORE OFTEN THAN NORMAL, AND A PUS DISCHARGE FROM THE PENIS. Other symptoms include a red and swollen meatus. WOMEN: Most infected women do not get symptoms, though a greenish-yellow vaginal discharge may com
Chlamydia is currently the most common STD. , cold sore - pictured below), while HSV-2 caused the genital herpes. Early HIV diagnosis and entry into health care system have both individual and societal benefits: improved health and productivity, reduced hospitalization costs, and decreased transmission from persons who do not know their HIV status. So called, congenital syphilis, can cause the baby to die before it is born (stillbirth). Medications such as AZT, ddI, ddC, and the newer protease-inhibitors have gotten a lot of press since HIV was defined. Condoms usually come rolled up in a package. It is crucial that those infected alert their sexual partners to allow them to be adequately treated. ) is the surest way to avoid getting HIV. "Tertiary", or late syphilis, often occurs 15 years or so after the initial chancre, and slowly gets worse and worse. Many times, people first learn they have AIDS when they go to their doctor with one of the common opportunistic infections or Kaposi's sarcoma. A viral culture of the wound can also be checked to verify the presence of the Herpes Simplex Virus. It has been especially prevalent in large cities. Intravenous acyclovir is used in newborns infected during delivery. It is only after the immune system is significantly weakened that people with HIV get one or more "opportunistic" infections.
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