police officers and detectives
People depend on police officers and detectives to protect their lives and property. In most jurisdictions, they are expected to exercise authority when necessary whether on or off duty. Police regularly patrol and respond to calls for service. They may direct traffic at the scene of a fire, investigate a burglary, or give first aid to an accident victim. Police agencies are usually organized into geographic districts, with uniformed officers assigned to patrol a specific area.While on patrol, officers attempt to become thoroughly familiar with their patrol area and remain alert for anything unusual. Suspicious circumstances and hazards to public safety are investigated or noted, and officers are dispatched to individual calls for assistance within their district. During their shift, they may identify, pursue, and arrest suspected criminal resolve problems within the community, and enforce traffic laws. Some police officers specialize in such diverse fields as chemical and microscopic analysis, training and firearms instruction, or handwriting and fingerprint identification. Detectives are plainclothes investigators who gather facts and collect evidence for criminal cases. T
Shift work is necessary because protection must be provided around the clock. Job OutlookThe number of qualified candidates exceeds the number of job openings in Federal and State law enforcement agencies but is inadequate to meet growth and replacement needs in many local and special police departments The largest number of employment opportunities will arise in urban communities with relatively low salaries and high crime rates. At the local and State levels, growth is likely to continue as long as crime remains a serious concern. About 81 percent of police detectives and investigators were employed by local governments. Earnings In 1998, the median salary of police and detective supervisors was $48,700 a year. The address and phone number are listed in the local telephone directory. Because personal characteristics such as honesty, judgment, integrity, and a sense of responsibility are especially important in law enforcement, candidates are interviewed by senior officers, and their character traits and backgrounds are investigated. Related Occupations Police and detectives maintain law and order. Further information about qualifications for employment as an FBI Special Agent is available from the nearest State FBI office. Recruits also receive training and supervised experience in patrol, traffic control, use of firearms, self-defense, first a!id, and emergency response. Law enforcement agencies are encouraging applicants to take postsecondary school training in law enforcement-related subjects. Workers in related occupations include correctional officers, guards, and fire marshals. citizens, usually at least 20 years of age, and must meet rigorous physical and personal qualifications. However, employment growth at the Federal level will be tempered by continuing budgetary constraints faced by law enforcement agencies.
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