Russian Mafia
Prior to 1989, the Communists indirectly controlled the government of the Soviet Union. It was during the Mikhail Gorbechev era in which his "openness" measure of reform was challenged by the explosion of the nuclear reactor at Chernobyl on April 26, 1986. This incident brought about change which was subsequent to an open discussion of poverty, the waste of resources, and the Afghan conflict. Efforts of reform were made by Eastern Europe leaders to remove the Communists leaders. In 1989, there was a celebration over the seeming victory of democracy and capitalism over communism in the Western part of the world. Ronald Reagan's "evil empire" had become a prospective partner. However, the Russian economy had not responded well to the restructuring. The strength of the Russian government had fallen back into the hands of Communists and ultranationalists. More importantly, Russian politics, economy and society had been plagued with organized crime known as the Russian Mafi!a. On February 12, 1993, President Boris Yeltsin stated that "organized crime has become a direct threat to Russia's strategic interests and national security" (Talalayev). The irony of the situation is that the services responsible for the national secu
officials say that if the FBI office in Budapest succeeds, it could be a model for similar offices in other regions struggling against Russian organized crime, including the Baltic states, Nigeria and South Africa (Bonner). " The Washington Post 12 February 1995: C2(6) Lindberg, Richard and Markovic, Vesna. Manchester Guardian 22 February 2000 23 Apr 2001 http://www. The overabundance of corruption places a stronghold on capturing the leaders of these gangs. They were founded in 1980 by one of Russia's most feared criminals, Vyatcheslav "Little Japanese" Ivankov. "Russia: Conference on Combating Crime: Yeltsin Outlines Ways of Combating Crime" BBC Summary of World Broadcasts 15 Feb 1993. Intelligence reports emanating out of Russia peg the numerical size of the Russian Mafia ("Mafiya") at 100,000 members owing allegiance to 8,000 stratified crime groups who control 70-80% of all private business and 40% of the nation's wealth (Lindberg). !With so much corruption among the leaders of the country, it is a very complex problem to solve. They think no one can fight them that way. The Solntsevskaya has around 5,000 members and specializes in drugs and gun smuggling but is not averse to extortion (The Rise and Rise. They are simply uncultured, stupid people; you cannot reason with them. But they lost the most important thing - the respect of the people" (Handelman 174).
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