terror of Auschwitz
The Holocaust refers to any widespread human disaster, but it is more widely known asthe almost complete destruction of the Jews in Europe by Nazi Germany. During the 19th century,European Jewry was being emancipated, and, in most European countries, Jews achieved someequality of status with non-Jews. Nonetheless, at times Jews were vilified and harassed byanti-Semitic groups. Indeed, some anti-Semites believed that Jewry was an alien "race" notassimilable into a European culture, but they did not formulate any coherent anti-Semiticcampaign. In 1940, Germany began sending Jews to Concentration Camps, a place where selectedgroups of people (Jews) are confined, usually for political reasons and under inhumane conditions.One of the largest concentration camps was located thirty-seven miles west of Krakow,Poland. Auschwitz was the camp where Jewish people were worked and killed. Thiscamp, out of all the rest tortured the most people. Auschwitz began as a barracks camp in the town of Oswiecim, for the polish armyin the early 1930's. Germany then captured Poland and needed another location for Polishpolitical prisoners. In 1940, the German SS sent a commission to Oswiecim to see if the
Soon, though, it became a melting pot of prisoners. They were allowed 15 minutes every day to usethe lavatories. If one didn't heal fast enough to suit the authorities, they gave him aninjection of phenol to the heart or they sent him to the gas chambers. Some had a lunch of cabbagestew, but those away on work crews did not. These massiveholes would be filled within days. They would injectpoisonous chemicals and compounds into the prisoners, just to see if some of them mightlive. It has become a Polish museum honoring all theJews that died there. One wall was covered in cork and the ground in sand to helpabsorb the blood from all the shootings that took place there. Many were sick but afraid to go to the hospital. They mightmake you stand holding rocks over your head for one of the long roll call and shoot you ifyou drop them. All 1,500 prisoners (per bunker) had 15 minutes to go to the bathroom withno privacy whatsoever in the mornings before work. Thirty minutes after they died, authorities would open thedoors and let it air out for two or three hours. They were made tofold their clothes neatly and put them in piles and march, naked, to the 'showers'.
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