History of China
China has a history that spans some 3,500 years. It is perhaps one of the oldest most "great-aged" human civilizations ever recorded. 3,500 years of history is quite vast and many historians divide Chinese periods of political transformation and civil unrest's into 3 categories: The imperial (Dynasty) era, onto the transition of the republican period, and onto the current communist stage of Chinese history. For the sake of simplicity, I will cover the period leading up to the rise of the communist party and the country's transition to a socialist market-based economy. This period between 1949 and 1979 brought with it enormous transformations to traditional Chinese society. The "take-over" by a socialist regime in 1949 culminated in drastic structural and economic transformations, which have brought China to the forefront of the emerging global market. For most of its 3,500 years of history, China has been plagued with major famines, civil disturbances, and foreign occupation. To add to these unrest's, the traditional Chinese economy was primarily rural and hundreds of millions of people were forced to coexist under this scarce subsistence. Prior to the socialist rule in 1949, China's rural economy exper
And for all it's means of production. The end result was the "production teams" having more say in their own administrative and economic planning. Many communes were designed with "communal kitchens" and large dormitories in place of the traditional nuclear family housing. Knopf 1972Hunter, Alan & Sexton, John. (De Crespigny, 201) In the early 1950's, China's most important needs was to provide food for it's growing population, increase domestic capital for investment, and to purchase Soviet supplied technology, capital equipment, and military hardware. They also set out to increase equality between the sexes and improve the country's social infrastructure. Reinstatement of Deng Xiaoping's administration drew support upon Mao Zedong's death in 1976. During this Cultural Revolution, "Red Guard" students were given the responsibility of insuring political purity on what was being taught in the schools. Rapid changes made by President Deng Xiaoping initiated the reconstruction that would lean towards capitalist changes. Deng Xiaoping enforced the attainment of policy goals that would be measured by the success or failure of the economy, not politics. Production techniques were, for the most part, unchanged and output rose just enough to keep up with population growth. This dispute was one of the most important developments in Chinese foreign relations as the Soviet Union had been China's principal benefactor. Also known as the "poverty belt, stretching from Yunnan in the south to Xinjiang in the north makes up more than half of China's land mass and is home to 285 million people - a popula!tion bigger than that of the U. Between 1961 and 1965, a readjustment period took place where an effort to stabilize the economy took place by initiating a series of corrective measures.
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