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Afam history

Since arriving on the shores of the United States, the experience of the African American individual has been a turbulent, convoluted struggle for full rights as citizens. Through the use of many strategies, blacks in the United States have reached parity with whites in terms of social and political rights, and are still striving for economic parity. Various methods worked, however, with varying levels of success; and, the proper strategy to use is a topic that was disputed throughout much of the history of blacks in America. It is the case that there was never one strategy used from the start, and that the history of the African American strategy in the United States has been one that changes with the times. In this order of effectiveness (last being most effective), through the pursuit economic reform, the fight for legislative equality, and the assertion of cultural identity, blacks in the United States have gained full rights as citizens. It is my intention to outline each strategy, is reasons for failure and ultimately why the assertion of a cultural identity was the most successful. Throughout this discussion, however, it must be kept in mind that the use of such strategies was an evolution, and each strategy gains potency a


King's dream in which nobody can receive any advantage because of their race. DuBois was one of the founding members of the NAACP (an outgrowth of Niagara), a coalition of black and white radicals which sought to remove legal barriers to full citizenship for Negroes. It is important to stop here and examine the role of race in such an example. But artistic and intellectual achievement did not win for blacks political, economic, and educational parity with whites. Lynching and sharecropping were methods of social control often used-alternatives to slavery-that sought to oppress the black masses through terror, violence and repression. The NAACP campaigned to bring about the enforcement of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments and fought against segregation and discrimination mainly in the courts. Let's take, for example, the campaign strategy of former President George H. DuBois firmly believed that persistent agitation, political action, and academic education would be the means to achieve full citizenship rights for black Americans. DuBois methodology was not flawed, it was just slow and with the changes being made regarding education, a new movement of black uplift began. Even after the Harlem Renaissance great lengths had to be made during the Civil Rights movement in order for blacks to truly establish themselves-but these were the roots of it all. This cultural movement gave way to African American artistic genius in music, painting, sculpture, literature, and dance; and all the while became more evident to white society at large. Under Proposition 209, race is supposedly inconsequential, and is a stratifying factor that should never be considered. Although economic reform (at the hand of white oppression) did help to uplift blacks in that they now had funded, accredited learning institutions and relatively peaceful existences, Washington's strategy of economic reform failed because it's prospects for radical change were limited. A good example of this trend can is our nation's perception that black officials can only speak about black issues.

Common topics in this essay:
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